Brightness enhancement film

Optical: systems and elements – Polarization without modulation – By relatively adjustable superimposed or in series polarizers

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

359494, 359500, 349 96, G02B 530

Patent

active

061116963

ABSTRACT:
An optical film is provided which comprises a disperse phase of polymeric particles disposed within a continuous birefringent matrix in combination with light directing materials to enable control of light emitted from a lighting fixture or display. The film is oriented, typically by stretching, in one or more directions. The size and shape of the disperse phase particles, the volume fraction of the disperse phase, the film thickness, and the amount of orientation are chosen to attain a desired degree of diffuse reflection and total transmission of electromagnetic radiation of a desired wavelength in the resulting film, and the light directing materials are chosen to control the direction of polarized light reflected from or transmitted by the optical film.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re34605 (1994-05-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 2604817 (1952-07-01), Schupp, Jr.
patent: 2803552 (1957-08-01), Stedman
patent: 3022178 (1962-02-01), Park et al.
patent: 3075228 (1963-01-01), Ellias
patent: 3124639 (1964-03-01), Kahn
patent: 3212909 (1965-10-01), Leigh
patent: 3213753 (1965-10-01), Rogers
patent: 3438691 (1969-04-01), Makas
patent: 3480502 (1969-11-01), Schrenk
patent: 3565985 (1971-02-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 3585255 (1971-06-01), Sevenich
patent: 3610729 (1971-10-01), Rogers
patent: 3711176 (1973-01-01), Alfrey, Jr. et al.
patent: 3759647 (1973-09-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 3772128 (1973-11-01), Kahn et al.
patent: 3819522 (1974-06-01), Zmoda et al.
patent: 3847585 (1974-11-01), Chisholm
patent: 3860036 (1975-01-01), Newman, Jr.
patent: 3897356 (1975-07-01), Pociluyko
patent: 4025688 (1977-05-01), Nagy et al.
patent: 4249011 (1981-02-01), Wendling
patent: 4268127 (1981-05-01), Oshima et al.
patent: 4281084 (1981-07-01), Fellmann et al.
patent: 4310584 (1982-01-01), Cooper et al.
patent: 4446305 (1984-05-01), Rogers et al.
patent: 4478909 (1984-10-01), Taniguchi et al.
patent: 4520189 (1985-05-01), Rogers et al.
patent: 4521588 (1985-06-01), Rogers et al.
patent: 4525413 (1985-06-01), Rogers et al.
patent: 4680353 (1987-07-01), Ishihara et al.
patent: 4688900 (1987-08-01), Doane et al.
patent: 4717225 (1988-01-01), Feth et al.
patent: 4720426 (1988-01-01), Englert et al.
patent: 4796160 (1989-01-01), Kahn
patent: 4871784 (1989-10-01), Otonari et al.
patent: 5077121 (1991-12-01), Harrison et al.
patent: 5088807 (1992-02-01), Waters et al.
patent: 5094788 (1992-03-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 5094793 (1992-03-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 5103337 (1992-04-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 5122905 (1992-06-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 5122906 (1992-06-01), Wheatley
patent: 5126880 (1992-06-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 5138474 (1992-08-01), Arakawa
patent: 5149578 (1992-09-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 5157526 (1992-10-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 5166817 (1992-11-01), Ota et al.
patent: 5175030 (1992-12-01), Lu et al.
patent: 5184881 (1993-02-01), Karpen
patent: 5188760 (1993-02-01), Hikmet et al.
patent: 5202938 (1993-04-01), Man et al.
patent: 5211878 (1993-05-01), Reiffenrath et al.
patent: 5217794 (1993-06-01), Schrenk
patent: 5221982 (1993-06-01), Faris
patent: 5222795 (1993-06-01), Hed
patent: 5233465 (1993-08-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 5235443 (1993-08-01), Barnik et al.
patent: 5238738 (1993-08-01), Miller
patent: 5245456 (1993-09-01), Yoshimi et al.
patent: 5262894 (1993-11-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 5268225 (1993-12-01), Isayev
patent: 5269995 (1993-12-01), Ramanathan et al.
patent: 5278694 (1994-01-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 5294657 (1994-03-01), Melendy et al.
patent: 5301046 (1994-04-01), Konuma et al.
patent: 5316703 (1994-05-01), Schrenk
patent: 5319478 (1994-06-01), Fijnfschilling et al.
patent: 5337174 (1994-08-01), Wada et al.
patent: 5359498 (1994-10-01), Karpen
patent: 5389324 (1995-02-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 5394255 (1995-02-01), Yokota et al.
patent: 5422756 (1995-06-01), Weber
patent: 5448404 (1995-09-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 5486935 (1996-01-01), Kalmanash
patent: 5486949 (1996-01-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 5552907 (1996-09-01), Yokota et al.
patent: 5576697 (1996-11-01), Nagashima et al.
patent: 5587816 (1996-12-01), Gunjima et al.
patent: 5612820 (1997-03-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 5629055 (1997-05-01), Revol et al.
patent: 5686979 (1997-11-01), Weber et al.
patent: 5699188 (1997-12-01), Gilbert et al.
patent: 5721603 (1998-02-01), De Vaan et al.
patent: 5744534 (1998-04-01), Ishiharada et al.
patent: 5751388 (1998-05-01), Larson
patent: 5767935 (1998-06-01), Ueda et al.
patent: 5770306 (1998-06-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5783120 (1998-07-01), Ouderkirk et al.
patent: 5793456 (1998-08-01), Broer et al.
patent: 5808794 (1998-09-01), Weber et al.
patent: 5825542 (1998-10-01), Cobb, Jr. et al.
patent: 5825543 (1998-10-01), Ouderkirk et al.
2244 Research Disclosure (1993), Jul., No. 351, Emsworth, GB, "Polarizer", pp. 452-453.
Lighting Futures, vol. 1, No. 3 (1995), a publication of the Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y.
Schrenk et al., Nanolayer polymeric optical films, Tappi Journal, pp. 169-174, Jun., 1992.
Land, E. H., "Some Aspects of the Development of Sheet Polarizers", .COPYRGT.1951 Optical Society of America, Reprinted from Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 41(12), 957-963, Dec. 1951, pp. 45-51.
Alfrey et al., "Physical Optics of Iridescent Multilayered Plastic Films", Polymer Engineering and Science, Nov. 1969, vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 400-404.
Radford et al., Reflectivity of Iridescent Coextruded Multilayered Plastic Films, Polymer Engineering and Science, May 1973, vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 216-221.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4.sup.th Ed., Deuterium and Tritium to Elastomers, Polyethers, "Dyes, Anthraquinone", John Wiley & Sons, 1993, pp. 652-661.
Hodgkinson et al., "Effective Principal Refractive Indices and Column Angles for Periodic Stacks of Thin Birefringent Films", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., vol. 10, No. 9, Sep. 1993, pp. 2065-2071.
Aphonin, O. A., "Optical Properties of Stretched Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films: Angle-Dependent Polarized Light Scattering", Liquid Crystals, vol. 19, No. 4, 1995, pp. 469-480.
A. Leclair and B.D. Favis, "The role of interfacial contact in immiscible binary polymer blends and its influence on mechanical properties", Polymer, vol. 37, No. 21, 4723-4728, 1996 (polycarbonate/polyethylene blends).
D. Bourry and B.D. Favis, "Co-Continuity and Phase Inversion in HDPE/PS Blends: The Role of Interfacial Modification", 1995 Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers ANTEC, vol. 53, No. 2, 2001-2009.
D. Klempner and L. Berkowski, "Interpenetrating Polymer Networks", Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 8, 278-341.
H. Y. Tsai and K. Min, "Reactive Blends of Functionalized Polystyrene and Polyethylene Terephthalate", 1995 Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers ANTEC, vol. 53, No. 2, 1858-1865.
J. Stover, "Optical Scattering Measurement and Analysis" (1990), pp. 14-17.
L.H. Sperling, "Microphase Structure", Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed., vol. 9, 760-788.
L.H. Sperling and V. Mishra, "Current Status of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks", Polymers for Advanced Technologies, vol. 7, No. 4, 197-208, Apr. 1996.
L.H. Sperling, "Interpenetrating Polymer Networks: An Overview", Interpenetrating Polymer Networks, edited by D. Klempner, L.H. Sperling, and L.A. Utracki, Advances in Chemistry Series #239, 3-38, 1994).
N. Mekhilef, B.D. Favis and P.J. Carreau, "Morphological Stability of Polystyrene Polyethylene Blends", 1995 Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers ANTEC, vol. 53, No. 2, 1572-1579).
Polymer Processes, "Chemical Technology of Plastics, Resins, Rubbers, Adhesives and Fibers", vol. 10, Chap. 3, pp. 69-109 (1956)(Ed. by Calvin E. Schildknecht).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Brightness enhancement film does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Brightness enhancement film, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Brightness enhancement film will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1255052

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.