Bridge-stabilized oscillator circuit and method

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Afc with logic elements

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331116R, 331139, 331158, 331177V, 331183, H03B 532, H03L 702

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active

057083940

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method are disclosed for improving the stability of the frequency of vibration of an oscillator signal produced by an oscillator circuit. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a quartz crystal resonator is one arm of a bridge which generates a bridge signal which varies in accordance with the vibrating frequency of the resonator. A synchronous demodulator responds to the bridge signal for producing an error signal which is converted into a control signal. A control circuit receives the control signal and changes its reactance when the resonator is no longer vibrating at its unperturbed resonance frequency so that the vibration frequency of the resonator connected to the control circuit is returned to its resonant frequency. An automatic level control circuit is also included for controlling the drive level of the signal exciting the resonator.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4283691 (1981-08-01), Burgoon
patent: 4358742 (1982-11-01), Ferriss
patent: 4518930 (1985-05-01), Rozema et al.
L. A. Meacham, "Bridge-Stabilized Oscillator," Proceedings of the IRE, 26 (10), pp. 1278-1294, no date.
A. Benjaminson, "A Crystal Oscillator With Bidirectional Frequency Control and Feedback ALC," in Proceedings of the 40th Annual Symposium on Frequency Control, 1986, pp. 344-349 no month.
R. Karlquist, "A Narrow Band High-Resolution Synthesizer Using a Direct Digital Synthesizer followed by Repeated Dividing and Mixing," in Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, pp. 217-235, no month.
HP 10811D/10811E Crystal Oscillators Product Catalog, May 1991, pp. 1-4.
Les Hurley, "A Temperature-Controlled Crystal Oscillator," 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control--1989, pp. 55-57, no month.
J. Robert Burgoon and Robert L. Wilson, "SC-Cut Quartz Oscillator Offers Improved Performance," Hewlett-Packard Journal, Mar. 1981, pp. 20-29.
John R. Vig, Raymond L. Filler and John A. Kosinski, "SC-CUT Resonators for Temperature Compensated Oscillator," Proceedings of the 36th Annual Frequency Control Symposium (1982), pp. 1-6, no month.

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