Breathing protection installation for aircraft passengers

Surgery – Respiratory method or device – Means for supplying respiratory gas under positive pressure

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12820418, 12820525, 12820524, 137 811, A61M 1600, A62B 704, A62B 902, F16K 3126

Patent

active

053579496

ABSTRACT:
An oxygen breathing apparatus for protection of aircraft passengers against aircraft depressurization has a pressurized oxygen storage and a distribution unit operated responsive to loss of pressurization at high altitude for feeding a pipe with pressurized oxygen from the storage. The passenger masks have a face cover which is formed with an inwardly directed circumferential flexible sealing lip and are each connected to the pipe by a flexible hose having a metering orifice. The distribution unit delivers pressurized oxygen under a pressure which increases up to a first value which is reached when loss of pressurization occurs immediately under a predetermined altitude (about 40,000 ft) and has a second value, of about two times the first value as long as the altitude exceeds the predetermined value. In a modification, the second pressure is delivered for a given period, typically about 3 mn.

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patent: 2608200 (1952-08-01), Stockman
patent: 2818861 (1958-01-01), Russell
patent: 3981300 (1976-09-01), Williams
patent: 4335735 (1982-06-01), Cramer et al.
patent: 4651728 (1987-03-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 4856507 (1989-08-01), Ouillon et al.

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