Breathing apparatus

Surgery – Respiratory method or device – Including body or head supported means covering user's scalp

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Details

12820615, 12820429, 12820421, A62B 710

Patent

active

048860565

ABSTRACT:
A positive pressure filter respirator includes a full face mask comprising an outer mask 1 and an inner orinasal mask 2. A filter canister 5 is screw mounted to an air inlet 4, and a centrifugal fan 6, which is driven by a battery operated motor 7, is so arranged as to draw air through the filter canister 5 into the outer mask 1. The filter life and the battery life are extended by the use of a pressure responsive means which responds to the difference in pressure between the pressure in the interior of the orinasal mask 2 and the pressure in the space 20 within the outer mask 1 and outside the orinasal mask 2. The pressure responsive means reacts immediately to the commencement of either exhalation or inhalation to disable the fan 6 or on commencement of exhalation and to accelerate the fan 6 on commencement of inhalation. The pressure responsive means comprises a diaphragm 9 and an infra-red proximity detector 10 mounted close to the diaphragm 9, and as described, the pressure responsive means acts to switch off the fan 6 at the commencement of exhalation and to switch the fan 6 on at commencement of inhalation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2029566 (1936-02-01), Herzer
patent: 4331141 (1982-05-01), Poultos
patent: 4364384 (1982-12-01), Warnicke et al.
patent: 4430995 (1984-02-01), Hilton
patent: 4502480 (1985-03-01), Yamamoto
patent: 4549542 (1985-10-01), Chien
patent: 4584996 (1986-04-01), Blum
patent: 4646732 (1987-03-01), Chien
patent: 4676236 (1987-06-01), Plorkowski et al.
patent: 4827964 (1989-05-01), Guido

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