Braille recognition system with ternary-coding

Image analysis – Pattern recognition – Feature extraction

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382114, 382182, 382190, 382203, 382205, 382232, 341 57, 434114, 34082519, 4001091, G06K 952, G06K 900, G06K 918, G06K 936

Patent

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059206497

ABSTRACT:
Light is obliquely irradiated onto the surface of a document in braille, and its reflected light is received, to obtain a first gray image. The first gray image is subjected, while being scanned in a direction corresponding to a direction parallel to the direction of light irradiation, to differentiation processing in the scanning direction, to produce a second gray image whose light and dark portions respectively produced by projected points have a particular pattern. The second gray image is subjected to such ternary-coding processing that the particular pattern of the light and dark portions respectively produced by the projected points in the second gray image is emphasized, to produce a ternary-coded image. Each of the projected points is extracted by pattern matching with respect to the ternary-coded image.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4990093 (1991-02-01), Frazer et al.
patent: 4991092 (1991-02-01), Greensite
patent: 5259041 (1993-11-01), Kato et al.
patent: 5306152 (1994-04-01), Shimoda
patent: 5594809 (1997-01-01), Kopec et al.
patent: 5636292 (1997-06-01), Rhoads
patent: 5754312 (1998-05-01), Fujimoto et al.

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