Braille display reader

Education and demonstration – Communication aids for the handicapped – Tactile reading aid

Patent

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Details

340407, G09B 2102, G06K 900

Patent

active

042669367

ABSTRACT:
A portable braille display unit which presents an entire page of braille characters in response to data stored on a storage medium, such as a tape cassette. The display unit is the size of a conventional braille page, and the display unit may be made portable and self-powered. Each braille character is displayed by a braille cell display module in which spring actuated pins are controlled by bimetallic latches. Each module includes six pins which comprise the six dots of each braille cell. To display braille characters, an electrical current is applied to resistively heat selected ones of the bimetallic latches. In response to this current the selected bimetallic latches bend and disengage from the pin, allowing a compressed spring to move the pin upward through the surface plate to display a braille dot. The spring maintains the pin in this position without requiring power from the power supply.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3230644 (1966-01-01), Irazoqui
patent: 3289327 (1966-12-01), Chevillon
patent: 3395247 (1968-07-01), Fieldgate
patent: 3548162 (1970-12-01), Young et al.
patent: 3594787 (1971-07-01), Ickes
patent: 3659354 (1972-05-01), Sutherland
patent: 3736672 (1973-06-01), Skewis
patent: 3793471 (1974-02-01), Mason et al.
patent: 3800315 (1974-03-01), Bu drose
patent: 3851745 (1974-12-01), Okazaki et al.
patent: 3866020 (1975-02-01), Charlesworth
patent: 4010556 (1977-03-01), Ellsworth et al.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 17, No. 8; Jan. 1975; p. 2471.
Snelders, J. A. H. and Spanjersberg, H. A.; "Braille Apparatus Using Microprocessors"; 1976; pp. 125-132.

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