Bouncing mode operated scanning micro-mirror

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S290000, C359S291000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11144842

ABSTRACT:
A MEMS apparatus for scanning an optical beam comprises a mirror operative to perform a rotational motion to a maximum rotation angle around a mirror rotation axis formed in a double active layer silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. The apparatus may include a bouncing mechanism operative to provide a bouncing event and to reverse the rotational motion. The bouncing event provides the mirror with a piecewise linear response to actuation by intrinsically nonlinear electrostatic forces. In a particular embodiment, the bouncing mechanism includes a vertical comb drive stator built in the same active layer of the double active layer SOI substrate, while actuator comb drive stators are built in a different active layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6817725 (2004-11-01), Mizuno et al.
patent: 2004/0141894 (2004-07-01), Mizuno et al.
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“Tuning the dynamic behavior of parametric resonance in a micromechanical oscillator” W Zhang et al,Applied Physics Letters82(1) pp. 130-132, 2003.
“Optical Characterization of High Speed Scanning Micromirrors with Vertical Combdrives” H. Wada et al,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41 (10B) pp. 1169-1171, 2002.
“A reasonatly excited 2D-micro-scanning-mirror with large deflection” H Schenk et al,Sensors and Actuators A-Physical89 (1-2) pp. 104-111, 2001.
“Design and Analysis of a micro-scanning mirror” I. Bucher, inProc. of 29thIsrael Conference on Mechanical Engineering, May 12-13, 2003, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
“Bouncing mode electro-statically actuated scanning micro-mirror for video applications” by V. Krylov and D.I. Barnea, submitted for publication inSmart Materials and Structures, Mar. 2004.
“Overview of Light Beam Scanning Technology for Automotive Projection Displays” Lippert et al Microvision Inc, www.mvis.com.

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