Bottom electrode for memory device and method of forming the...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Bulk effect device – Bulk effect switching in amorphous material

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S314000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08049200

ABSTRACT:
Contacts having use in an integrated circuit and exemplary methods of forming the contacts are disclosed. The methods involve forming a conductive cap over a metal plug. The invention can mitigate keyholes in the contacts by capping and encapsulating the conductive material used to form the contact. The exemplary cap may be made of a nitride material.

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patent: 6117725 (2000-09-01), Huang
patent: 6121086 (2000-09-01), Kuroda et al.
patent: 7683481 (2010-03-01), Liu
patent: 2001/0030367 (2001-10-01), Noguchi et al.
patent: 2004/0175921 (2004-09-01), Cowley et al.
patent: 2004/0224497 (2004-11-01), Barth
patent: 2005/0151264 (2005-07-01), Saito et al.
patent: 2005/0242377 (2005-11-01), Eguchi et al.
patent: 2006/0006374 (2006-01-01), Chang
patent: 2006/0035429 (2006-02-01), Cho
patent: 2006/0094236 (2006-05-01), Elkins et al.

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