Bottom cycle manifold for four-stroke internal combustion engine

Internal-combustion engines – Two-cycle – Rear compression

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Details

123 75B, 60307, F02B 7502

Patent

active

041081196

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to new and useful improvements in the induction and exhaust processes of the four-stroke internal combustion engine. At the bottom of the induction stroke air is inducted through side-ports in the engine cylinder simultaneously with the induction of air or air-fuel charge through valves located in the combustion chamber. At the end of the expansion stroke, when the piston is once again at the bottom of its stroke, the combustion gases are partially exhausted through the same side-ports and partially through exhaust valves located in the combustion chamber which remain open throughout the exhaust stroke. The cylinder side-ports are manifolded in a manner which prevents serious exhaust gas contamination of the fresh air charge. Operating the engine in this manner improves the engine volumetric efficiency and reduces the normal pumping losses and also decreases the overall engine cooling requirements.

REFERENCES:
patent: 885921 (1908-04-01), Griswold et al.
patent: 1063638 (1913-06-01), Batchelder
patent: 2123302 (1938-07-01), Groth
patent: 3583375 (1971-06-01), Pischinger

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