Boring and drilling apparatus

Boring or penetrating the earth – With below-ground tool drive prime mover – With mechanical motion-converting means

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C175S298000, C175S319000, C175S415000, C175S417000, C175S418000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07410013

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus (10) for use in boring is described, the apparatus including a rotatable drive shaft (12), a cam member (20) and followers (16) for converting rotational motion into reciprocal motion, and a shroud (24) having a cutting edge (26) driven by the cam member and followers. The shroud may be selectively engageable with the cam member and followers, allowing the drive shaft to be removed through the shroud. A fluid circulation arrangement (31), (13) allows air to be injected into loose drilling substrate, so assisting removal of drill cuttings from the boring apparatus. Also described is a drill string incorporating a similar arrangement, allowing the drill string to be reciprocated within a bore. The drill string may further include casing sections, which may have intumescent coatings to allow the sections to be fixed in a wellbore.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1607082 (1926-11-01), Howcott
patent: 1741497 (1929-12-01), Boltz
patent: 2120240 (1938-06-01), Chappell
patent: 2634951 (1953-04-01), Snyder
patent: 2713992 (1955-07-01), Snyder
patent: 2877984 (1959-03-01), Causey
patent: 2950087 (1960-08-01), Gregory
patent: 3918523 (1975-11-01), Stuber
patent: 3934066 (1976-01-01), Murch
patent: 4024919 (1977-05-01), Pujol
patent: 4253531 (1981-03-01), Boros
patent: 4890676 (1990-01-01), Mason
patent: 5156223 (1992-10-01), Hipp
patent: 32 00 881 (1983-07-01), None
patent: 0 391 161 (1990-10-01), None
patent: 725175 (1955-03-01), None
patent: WO 02/14028 (2002-02-01), None

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