Borehole logging method for determining the damping of acoustic

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

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G01V 128

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active

047150190

ABSTRACT:
A borehole logging tool employs an acoustic transmitter and at least one spaced-apart receiver. The transmitter is excited with a tone burst to cause the transmitter to resonate and generate acoustic tube waves. The rate of decay of the amplitudes of the tube waves recorded at the receiver following termination of the excitation of the transmitter is used to determine the amount of damping of the tube waves in the subsurface formation along the borehole wall.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re24446 (1958-03-01), Summers
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patent: 3362011 (1968-01-01), Zemanek, Jr.
patent: 3363118 (1968-01-01), Sims
patent: 4123744 (1978-10-01), Ingram
patent: 4383308 (1983-05-01), Caldwell
patent: 4432077 (1984-02-01), Alhilali et al.
patent: 4450540 (1984-05-01), Mallett
patent: 4578828 (1986-03-01), Williams
Huang et al., The Correlation of "Tube Wave" Events with Open Fractures . . . Part A, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 81-1A, 1981, pp. 361-376.
Aron et al., Formation Compressional and Shear Wave Internal-Transittime Logging, Soc. Petroleum Engineers, 10/78, pp. 1-11.
C. A. Sheridan et al., "Bender Bar Transducers for Low-Frequency Underwater Sound Sources", 97th Mtg., Acoustical Society of America, Cambridge, Mass., 6/15/79.

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