Radiant energy – Geological testing or irradiation – Well testing apparatus and methods
Patent
1982-11-24
1985-07-16
Howell, Janice A.
Radiant energy
Geological testing or irradiation
Well testing apparatus and methods
250266, G01V 500
Patent
active
045298777
ABSTRACT:
A method for measuring formation density is disclosed. It provides a corrected gamma gamma-type density log having a correction for the adverse effects of gamma radiation from thorium, uranium and potassium ore bodies. The adjacent formation is irradiated with gamma radiation preferably from a cesium (Cs.sup.137) source which emits gamma radiation at 0.663 Mev. Two differently longitudinally spaced detectors are used, a short spaced detector and a long spaced detector. A gamma ray spectrum observed at one of the detectors is broken down into four energy windows across the spectrum and count rate signals are determined and corrected to separate the naturally occurring gamma radiation from the scattered gamma radiation. This information may then be combined with count rate information from the other detector, thereby yielding a compensated density log corrected from naturally occurring gamma rays.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3321625 (1967-05-01), Wahl
patent: 4048495 (1977-09-01), Ellis
patent: 4297575 (1981-10-01), Smith, Jr. et al.
Beard William J.
Halliburton Company
Howell Janice A.
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