Bone and tissue lengthening device

Surgery – Instruments – Orthopedic instrumentation

Patent

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Details

A61B 1756

Patent

active

053503791

ABSTRACT:
A device for lengthening bone in an human or animal by incrementally extending the distance between discrete separated portions of the bone to permit continued bone growth between the separated portions comprising an intramedullary nail having distal and proximal portions both of which are secured with the medullar canal of the bone. A hydraulic cylinder comprises the proximal portion of the nail and a piston comprises the distal portion of the nail. An implantable supply of operating fluid communicates with the cylinder. A ratcheting mechanism, between the piston and cylinder, limits their relative movement. A shock absorber mechanism permits limited lost motion between the piston and cylinder and ratcheting release mechanisms are employed to permit the piston and cylinder to reverse directions.

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J. Gotz and W. D. Schellmann, "Continuous Lengthening of the Femur by Intramedullary Stabilization", Archiv orthopadische Unfall-Chirugie 82:305-130 91975), copyright by J. F. Bergmann Publishing, Munich 1975. (In English and German).

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