Bluff body flowmeter

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – By measuring vibrations or acoustic energy

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G01F 132

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active

RE0312177

ABSTRACT:
Flowmeters utilizing nonstreamlined, bluff bodies and sensors are disclosed for generating oscillating wakes in a fluid flowing through a pipe to produce high signal-to-noise signals which are free from intermittency and are sensed outside of the wake in the flow near and upstream from the bodies. Each of the bodies comprises prescribed geometric configurations and includes a base surface facing the flow and downstream surfaces to control the oscillatory flow. The bodies each have sharp upper and lower corners at the edges of the facing base surface for defining separation lines for the flow. The facing base surfaces are selectively blunt or convex for reducing pressure loss in the pipe due to the bluff body.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3116639 (1964-01-01), Bird
patent: 3434344 (1969-03-01), Brunner
"Pulse Output Measurement Device Utilizing Karman Vortex", SICE (Conference of Society of Automatic Servomechanisms) 1967 Preprint, Yamasaki & Kurida (Yokogawa Electric), pp. 389-392, with Partial English Language Translation.
"Hydraulics" Japan Mechanical Engineering Society, Director of Engineering Itaya, Lecture in Mechanical Engineering 1962, p. 5, 157-159, with English Language Translation.
Tsuchiya, K., Current Meters Utilizing Karman's Vortex Street, "Basic Experiments in an Open Waterway", Report No. 1, Science & Engineering, Preprint No. 169, pp. 97-100, Apr. 1967, Dept. of Waseda University, Outline of Lecture with English Language Translation.
Tsuchiya, K., et al., Current Meters Utilizing Karman's Vortex Street Report No. 2, Basic Experiment in Pipeline, Proceedings Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, No. 169 (167-4), pp. 101-104, Apr. 1967.
Tsuchiya, K. et al., "Current Meters Utilizing Karman's Vortex Street", Report No. 3 Designing Method of Current Meters for Pipeline, Proceedings by the Japan Society of Mechnical Engineers Series 176, Oct. 1967, with English Language Translation.
Hoerner, S. F., "Fluid-Dynamic Drag" Published by the Author, 1965, Chapter III, FIGURES 1, 8, 33 and 36, pp. 3-2, 3-7, 3-17, and 3-18.
Sharpsteen, J. T., "Fluid Amplifier Measures Flow Velocity", Control Engineering, Jan. 1966, p. 103.
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Roskho, A., "On the Wake and Drag of Bluff Bodies", Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Feb. 1955, pp. 124-132.
Morkovin, M. V., "Flow Around Circular Cylinder--A Kaleidoscope of Challenging Fluid Phenomena," ASME Symposium on Fully Separated Flows (1964), pp. 102-118.
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Fage, A. and Johansen, F. C., "On the Flow of Air Behind an Inclined Flat Plate of Infinite Span," Proceedings of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 116, (1928) pp. 170-197.
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Roshko, A., "Experiments on the Flow Past a Circular Cylinder at Very High Reynolds Number," Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 9, (1961), pp. 345-356.
Lindsey "Drag of Cylinders of Simple Shapes, Report #619 of NACA 1938.
Tsuchiya, "Current Meters Utilizing Karman's Vortex Street", Report #1, Science & Engineering Preprint #169, 4/67, Dept. of Waseda U, pp. 97-100.
Tsuchiya, "Current Meters Utilizing Karman's Vortex Street Report #2, Basic Experiment in Pipeline", in Proceedings Japan Soc. of Mech. Engineer #169, 4/67, pp. 101-104.

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