Blowout preventer with radial force limiter

Valves and valve actuation – Blow-out preventers – Deformable annulus

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277235R, E21B 3306

Patent

active

048588822

ABSTRACT:
An oil well blowout preventer has a housing with axially aligned entrance and exit pipe casing bores and a coaxially aligned hemispherical cavity in the upper portion of the housing. A ring-shaped, convex upper surface sealing member fits conformally within the hemispherical cavity and is drivable upwards by a hollow, hydraulically actuated piston coaxially encompassing the lower exit bore of the housing. The upper annular surface of the piston is beveled downwards and inwards to mate with the bottom annular surface of the sealing member. The sealing member is comprised of incompressible, tooth-like elements imbedded in a resilient matrix. Force limiting means in the sealing member prevent damagingly large radial impact forces of the teeth-like elements with drill string components disposed longitudinally within the device. In one embodiment, resilient material is interposed between the actuating piston and the incompressible element to limit impact force. In another embodiment, the incompressible element of the sealing member are made up of parts movable with respect to one another, to limit impact force.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3323773 (1967-06-01), Walker
patent: 3667721 (1972-06-01), Vujasinovic
patent: 4460149 (1984-07-01), Schaeper et al.

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