Blood substitute

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

514832, 530385, 530829, A61K 3842, A61K 3514, C07K 14805

Patent

active

054398827

ABSTRACT:
An improved blood substitute comprises purified hemoglobin, preferably bovine, cross-linked intramolecularly with periodate-oxidized ATP (o-ATP) and intermolecularly with periodate-oxidized adenosine (o-adenosine), combined with reduced glutathione (GSH), and optionally enriched with mannitol, non-electrolytes, and/or electrolytes. The blood substitute has prolonged intravascular persistence, can sustain plasma volume, has low oxygen affinity, can work as a physiological oxygen carrier, has vasodilator activity and can reduce the vasoconstriction that follows hemorrhage. A method of treating a human afflicted with acute blood loss and/or a sickling crisis of sickle cell anemia comprises intravenously administrating to the human an effective volume of the blood substitute.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3864478 (1975-02-01), Bonhard
patent: 4001200 (1977-01-01), Bonsen
patent: 4001401 (1977-01-01), Bonsen et al.
patent: 4061736 (1977-12-01), Morris et al.
patent: 4100149 (1978-07-01), Meiller
patent: 4336248 (1982-06-01), Bonhard
patent: 4377512 (1983-03-01), Ajisaka
patent: 4401652 (1983-08-01), Simmonds et al.
patent: 4473494 (1984-09-01), Tye
patent: 4473496 (1984-09-01), Scannon
patent: 4473498 (1984-09-01), Schlafer
patent: 4526715 (1985-07-01), Kothe et al.
patent: 4584130 (1986-04-01), Bucci et al.
patent: 4598064 (1986-07-01), Walder
patent: 4600531 (1986-07-01), Walder
patent: 4670417 (1987-06-01), Iwasaki
patent: 4777244 (1988-10-01), Bonhard
patent: 4780210 (1988-10-01), Hsia
patent: 4826811 (1989-05-01), Sehgal
patent: 4831012 (1989-05-01), Estep
patent: 4857636 (1989-08-01), Hsia
patent: 4861867 (1989-08-01), Estep
patent: 4876241 (1989-10-01), Feldman et al.
patent: 4920194 (1990-04-01), Feller
patent: 4978619 (1990-12-01), Kajiwara
patent: 5028588 (1991-07-01), Hoffman
patent: 5084558 (1992-01-01), Rausch
patent: 5128452 (1992-07-01), Hai et al.
patent: 5194590 (1993-03-01), Sehgal et al.
DeLoach et al. (1986) Anal. Biochem. 157:191-198.
Reed, et al., "High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Nanomole Levels of Glutathione, Glutathione Disulfide, and Related Thiols and Disulfides," Analytical Biochemistry, 106:55-62 (1980).
Feola, et al., "Improved Oxygenation of Ischemic Myocardium by Hemodilution with Stroma-Free Hemoglobin Solution," Chest, 75:369-375 (1979).
Simoni, et al., "Biocompatibility of Hemoglobin Solutions. II. The Inflammatory Reaction of Human Monocytes and Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages," Artifical Organs, 14(2):98-109 (1990).
Feola, et al., "The Toxicity of Erythrocytic Stroma," The Red Cell: Seventh Ann Arbor Conference, pp. 361"382 (1989).
Feola, et al., "Nephrotoxicity of Hemoglobin Solutions," Biomaterials, Artificial Cells & Artificial Organs, vol. 18(2):233-249 (1990).
Simoni, et al., "Evaluation of anion-exchange liquid chromatography for purification of hemoglobin from peptides and other proteins," Analytica Chimica Acta, 249:169-183 (1991).
Feola, et al., "Clinical Trial of a Hemoglobin Based Blood Substitute in Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia," Dept. of Surgery, TTUHSC 1992.
Khym, et al., "Characterizations and Some Chemical Reactions of Periodate-oxidized Nucleosides," Journal of Aemrican Chemical Society, vol. 82:6380-6386 (1960).
Feola, et al., "Quality Control of Hemoglobin Solutions. I. The Purity of Hemoglobin Before Modification," Artif. Organs, vol. 15, No. 3, 1991.
Simoni, et al., "Generation of Free Oxygen Radicals and the Toxicity of Hemoglobin Solutions," Biomat., Art. Cells, Art. Org. 18(2):189-202 (1990).
Feola, et al., "Toxic Factors In The Red Blood Cell Membrane," The Journal of Trauma, vol. 29:1065-1075 (1989).
Feola, et al., "Toxicity of Polymerized Hemoglobin Solutions", Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, 166:211-222 (1988).
Feola, et al., "Complement Activation and Toxicity of `Stroma-Free Hemoglobin Solutions` in Primates", Circulatory Shock, vol. 25:275-290 (1980).
DeVenuto, et al., "Characteristic of stroma-free hemoglobin prepared by crystallization", General Laboratory and Clinicial Medicine, vol. 89:509-514 (1977).
Feola, et al., "Development of Bovine Stroma-Free Hemoglobin Solutions as Blood Substitute", Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, vol. 157:399-408 (1983).
Scannon, "Molecular modifications of hemoglobin", Critical Care Medicine, vol. 10:261-265 (1982).
Greenberg, et al., "Modificiation of Hemoglobin-Ring Open Dials", Advances in Blood Substitute Research, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 9-17 (1983).
Moss, et al., "Hemoglobin Solution--From Tetramer to Polymer", Biomaterials, Artificial Cells and Artificial Organs, vol. 16(1-3):57-69 (1988).
DeVenuto, et al., "Preparation and Evaluation of Pyridoxalated-Polymerized Human Hemoglobin", Journal of Surgical Research, vol. 34:205-212, 1983.
Feola, et al., "Biocapability of Hemoglobin Solutions. I. Reaction of Vascular Endothelial Cells to Pure and Impure Hemoglobins", Artificial Organs, vol. 13(3):209-215 (1989).
Estep, et al., "Virus Inactivation in Hemoglobin Solutions by Heat", Biomaterials, Artificial Cells & Artificial Organs, vol. 16(1-3):129-134 (1988).
Feinstrone, et al., "Inactivation of Hepatitis B Virus and Non-A, Non-B Heptatitis by Chloroform," Infection & Immunity, vol. 41:816-821 (1983).
Feola, et al., "Immunological biocompatibility of hemoglobin solutions", La Trasfusione del Sanque (Italian), vol. 33-121-128 (1988).
Chaudry, et al., "Overview of Hemorrhagic Shock", Pathophysiology of Shock Anoxishemi, Balitmore, Md., 203-219 (1982).
C. Su, "Extracellular Functions of Nucleotides in Heart and Blood Vessels," Annual Review of Physiology, vol. 47:665-676 (1985).
Berne, "Regulatory Function of Adenosine", Martin Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, Mass. 1983.
Larson, "Functions of Glutathione Biochemical, Physiological, Toxicological, and Clinical Aspects", Raven Press, New York, 1983.
Freeman, et al., "Free Radicals and Tissue Injury," Laboratory Investigation, vol. 47:412-426 (1982).
Fiske, et al., "The Colorimetric Determination of Phosphorous", Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 66:375-380 (1925).
Easterbrook-Smith, et al., "Pyruvate Carboxylase: Affinity Labelling of the Magesium Adenosine Triphosphate Binding Site", Eur. J. of Biochem., vol. 62:125-130 (1976).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Blood substitute does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Blood substitute, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Blood substitute will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-971147

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.