Blood-pool imaging composition comprising micelles containing a

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – In vivo diagnosis or in vivo testing – Magnetic imaging agent

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424 932, 514836, 514937, A61B 5055

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active

058339485

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns NMR imaging contrast compositions comprising magnetically responsive species coupled to physiologically acceptable amphipatic organic substrate materials in the form of mixed micelles suspended or dispersed in a physiologically acceptable aqueous liquid carrier. The compositions are particularly useful for diagnostic investigations of the blood-pool. The invention also concerns the preparation of the mixed micelles, as well as of injectable compositions containing the mixed micelles as contrast agents for MRI purpose.
Once injected, the mixed micelles of the compositions behave as imaging contrast enhancers, e.g. they will improve the quality and resolution of the electronically processed images obtained during MRI examinations of the circulation and/or circulation targeted organs. The compositions are formulated to protect the particles of the contrast agents from early removal by the reticulo-endothelial (RES) system of the liver and the spleen, so that they will stay in the circulation for a time sufficient to properly image the blood vessels and to be transported to selected organs. MRI imaging of the circulation and of targeted organs can strongly assist in diagnosing possible ailments in human and animal patients.

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Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol. 27, No. 1, Tilcock et al: "The Design of Liposomal Paramagnetic MR Agents: Effect of Vesicle Size Upon the Relaxivity of Surface-Incorporated Lipophilic Chelates," pp. 44-51.
J. Liposome Res. (1994), pp. 837-855, Schwendener: "Liposomes as carriers for paramagnetic gadolinium chelates as organ specific contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)".
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 110, No. 17, 24 Apr. 1989; Schwendener et al: "Small unilamellar lipsomes as magnetic resonance contrast agents loaded with paramagnetic manganese-, gadolinium-, and iron-DTPA-stearate complexes".

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