Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1984-04-03
1987-03-03
Spear, Frank
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
210 90, 2103213, B01D 1300
Patent
active
046473785
ABSTRACT:
A blood dialyzing apparatus having a dialyzer with blood and dialysate chambers defined therein comprises a blood pump for pumping the blood from a cannula, pierced in the patient's A-V fistula, back to the patient's A-V fistula through the blood chamber of the dialyzer, and a fluid circuit for the supply of a dialyzing solution past the dialysate chamber. The fluid circuit includes first and second shut-off valves disposed adjacent the inlet and outlet of the dialysate chamber, respectively, while a pressure sensor is provided to detect the pressure of the blood flowing upstream of the blood pump and also upstream of the blood chamber. When the pressure of the blood so detected attains a value equal to or lower than a predetermined value, the first and second shut-off valves are closed on the one hand and the ultrafiltration pressure in the dialyzer becomes substantially zero.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3946731 (1976-03-01), Lichtenstein
patent: 4252651 (1981-02-01), Soperstrom
patent: 4370983 (1983-02-01), Lichtenstein
Nihon Medical Engineering Co., Ltd.
Spear Frank
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