Compositions – Vaporization – or expansion – refrigeration or heat or energy... – With lubricants – or warning – stabilizing or anti-corrosion...
Patent
1997-01-21
1998-10-13
Diamond, Alan
Compositions
Vaporization, or expansion, refrigeration or heat or energy...
With lubricants, or warning, stabilizing or anti-corrosion...
502485, 502506, 68 56, 68 84, C09K 504
Patent
active
058207775
ABSTRACT:
From not more than three blending stocks, it is possible to prepare a wide variety of mixtures of esters of hindered polyhydric alcohols that are especially valuable lubricants for chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerant heat transfer fluids, particularly Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane).
REFERENCES:
patent: Re19265 (1934-08-01), Midgley et al.
patent: 2040902 (1936-05-01), Zellhoefer
patent: 2084950 (1937-06-01), Downing et al.
patent: 2187388 (1940-01-01), Williams et al.
patent: 2520612 (1950-08-01), Roberts et al.
patent: 2548493 (1951-04-01), Robey
patent: 2575195 (1951-11-01), Smith
patent: 2575196 (1951-11-01), Smith
patent: 2628974 (1953-02-01), Sanderson
patent: 2717242 (1955-09-01), Foehr
patent: 2807155 (1957-09-01), Williamitis
patent: 2852470 (1958-09-01), Henne et al.
patent: 2926139 (1960-02-01), Mott et al.
patent: 2958706 (1960-11-01), Hurwitz et al.
patent: 2961406 (1960-11-01), McNeil
patent: 2962419 (1960-11-01), Minich
patent: 3135785 (1964-06-01), Fritz
patent: 3189629 (1965-06-01), Huttenlocher et al.
patent: 3194791 (1965-07-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 3202701 (1965-08-01), Young et al.
patent: 3282971 (1966-11-01), Metro et al.
patent: 3309318 (1967-03-01), Aylesworth et al.
patent: 3328283 (1967-06-01), Godar
patent: 3328285 (1967-06-01), Godar
patent: 3341574 (1967-09-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 3441600 (1969-04-01), Chao et al.
patent: 3523084 (1970-08-01), Chao et al.
patent: 3560387 (1971-02-01), Schritt
patent: 3562300 (1971-02-01), Chao et al.
patent: 3564044 (1971-02-01), Chao et al.
patent: 3694382 (1972-09-01), Kleiman et al.
patent: 3773668 (1973-11-01), Denis et al.
patent: 3778454 (1973-12-01), Kleiman et al.
patent: 3850824 (1974-11-01), Nebzydoski et al.
patent: 3878112 (1975-04-01), Luck et al.
patent: 3894959 (1975-07-01), Gardiner et al.
patent: 3939201 (1976-02-01), Bacskai
patent: 4045376 (1977-08-01), Rubin et al.
patent: 4049563 (1977-09-01), Burrous
patent: 4053491 (1977-10-01), Koch et al.
patent: 4113642 (1978-09-01), Koch et al.
patent: 4144183 (1979-03-01), Koch et al.
patent: 4155861 (1979-05-01), Schmitt et al.
patent: 4159255 (1979-06-01), Gainer et al.
patent: 4175045 (1979-11-01), Timony
patent: 4178261 (1979-12-01), Dhein et al.
patent: 4199461 (1980-04-01), Olund
patent: 4212816 (1980-07-01), Hentschel et al.
patent: 4234497 (1980-11-01), Honig
patent: 4243540 (1981-01-01), Mancini et al.
patent: 4248726 (1981-02-01), Uchinuma et al.
patent: 4263159 (1981-04-01), Berens et al.
patent: 4267064 (1981-05-01), Sasaki et al.
patent: 4292187 (1981-09-01), Hentschel et al.
patent: 4302343 (1981-11-01), Carswell et al.
patent: 4304678 (1981-12-01), Schick et al.
patent: 4320018 (1982-03-01), Yaffe
patent: 4324676 (1982-04-01), Gilbert
patent: 4359394 (1982-11-01), Gainer et al.
patent: 4371577 (1983-02-01), Sato et al.
patent: 4428854 (1984-01-01), Enjo et al.
patent: 4431557 (1984-02-01), Shimazu et al.
patent: 4440660 (1984-04-01), van Rijs et al.
patent: 4454052 (1984-06-01), Shoji et al.
patent: 4455247 (1984-06-01), Nakayama et al.
patent: 4487874 (1984-12-01), Lindner
patent: 4530772 (1985-07-01), Timony
patent: 4557850 (1985-12-01), Ando et al.
patent: 4559154 (1985-12-01), Poweli
patent: 4719025 (1988-01-01), Akiyama et al.
patent: 4751012 (1988-06-01), Ward et al.
patent: 4755316 (1988-07-01), Magid et al.
patent: 4758366 (1988-07-01), Parekh
patent: 4780229 (1988-10-01), Mullin
patent: 4812262 (1989-03-01), Shinzawa et al.
patent: 4826633 (1989-05-01), Carr et al.
patent: 4851144 (1989-07-01), McGraw et al.
patent: 4900463 (1990-02-01), Thomas et al.
patent: 4927554 (1990-05-01), Jolley et al.
patent: 4938887 (1990-07-01), Grava et al.
patent: 4941986 (1990-07-01), Jolley
patent: 4944890 (1990-07-01), Deeb et al.
patent: 4948525 (1990-08-01), Sasaki et al.
patent: 4959169 (1990-09-01), McGraw et al.
patent: 4963282 (1990-10-01), Jolley et al.
patent: 4992188 (1991-02-01), Jolley
patent: 5008028 (1991-04-01), Jolley et al.
patent: 5021179 (1991-06-01), Zehler et al.
patent: 5021180 (1991-06-01), McGraw
patent: 5023007 (1991-06-01), Grava et al.
patent: 5032305 (1991-07-01), Kamakura et al.
patent: 5032306 (1991-07-01), Cripps
patent: 5053155 (1991-10-01), Mahler
patent: 5057247 (1991-10-01), Schmid et al.
patent: 5061550 (1991-10-01), Shimizu et al.
patent: 5080816 (1992-01-01), Sakamoto et al.
patent: 5096606 (1992-03-01), Hagihara et al.
patent: 5137650 (1992-08-01), Kaneko
patent: 5158698 (1992-10-01), Jolley et al.
patent: 5185092 (1993-02-01), Fukuda et al.
patent: 5202044 (1993-04-01), Hagihara et al.
patent: 5211884 (1993-05-01), Bunemann et al.
patent: 5262076 (1993-11-01), Ishida et al.
patent: 5273410 (1993-12-01), Kitaichi et al.
patent: 5290465 (1994-03-01), Sabahi
patent: 5310492 (1994-05-01), Seiki et al.
patent: 5354486 (1994-10-01), Evan
patent: 5391313 (1995-02-01), Antika et al.
Synthetic Lubricants (Ch. 10, Neopentyl Polyol Esters); Smith, Thomas; 1962; Midland, Michigan (Month Unknown).
Complex Esters of 2,2-Dimethylhydracrylic Acid; Lederle, Henry F.; New Haven, CT; Mar. 1969.
Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary 5th Edition; 1987, pp. 11 and 284, (Month Unknown).
Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 11th Edition; 1987, p. 214 (Month Unknown).
H.H. Kruse and M. Schroeder, "Fundamentals of Lubrication in Refrigerating Systems and Heat Pumps", ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 90, Part 2B, KC-84-14, p. 763, Kansas City, Missouri, 1984. (Month Unknown).
A. Al'tman et al., "Synthetic Lubricant", Translation of Russian Patent No. 208868 (Application No. 1028071/23-4), Sep. 18, 1965.
K. Sandvordenker et al., "A Review of Synthetic Oils for Refrigeration Use", ASHRAE Symposium Bulletin NA-72-5, Nassau, Bahamas (Date Unknown).
Chemical Abstract, vol. 96 71653H, May 2, 1979.
K. Sandvordenker, "Materials Compatibility of R134S in Refrigerant Systems", CFCS: Time of Transition, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., pp. 211-216, Jan. 1989.
Mobil Chemical, "Ester Base Stock", Data Sheets for Mobil Esters P41 and P51, Date Unknown.
Neopentyl Polyol Ester Lubricants-Bulk Property Optimization; Niedzielski, Edmund; Ind. Eng. Chem., Prod. Res. Dev., vol. 15 No. 1, 1976.
Lubricants and Related Products, pp. 122-125; Klamann, Dieter; 1984 (Month Unknown).
Synthetic Ester Lubricants; Barnes, R.S. et al.; Lubrication Engineering; Aug. 1957.
New Type Lube Oil for HFC-134a Compressor System; Takeno, T. et al.; 1992 (Month Unknown).
Abstract 17463, Disclosed by Petrochemicals Dept. EI du Pont de Nemours & Co. (Date Unknown).
Chemical Abstract, vol. 102 No. 2, p. 166, Jan. 1985.
European Search Report.
Predicting Behavior of Oils in Refrigeration Systems:, Bosworth, C.M., Refrigerating Engineering, Jun. 1952.
Synthetic Lubricants and Their Refrigeration applications, Short, Glenn D. Presented at the 44th Annual Meeting of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1-4, 1989, pp. 1-9.
Diester Compressor Oils in Refrigeration, Fluid & Lubrication Ideas, Fall, 1979 pp. 25, 26 (Month Unknown).
CA 110:215912z Synthetic Oil For Use With R-22 and R-502 Cooling Agents Texhnol. Topl. Mosel (1989) (Month Unknown).
CA 104:227382r Synthetic Lubricants for Regrigeration Systems, Seto, Kazuki (Matsumora Oil Co. Ltd., Japan) REITO 1985 69(694) 802-9 (Month Unknown).
Evaluation of Lubricants for Refrigeration and Air-Condition Compressors, Spauschus, Hans O. Cite Ashrae Transactions 90 (Pt. 2B): 784-798 (1984) (Month Unknown).
Certificates of Analyses numbered 1-35. The Certificates of Analyses pertain to "E32" with non relevant material blanked out. The 35 Certificates of Analyses relate to activities and shipments of material more than one year prior to Jul. 12, 1990, the filing date of U.S. Ser. No. 551,969, which issued as U.S. Patent 5,021,179 to Zehler et al. Each Certificate of Analyses bears a date more than one year prior to Jul. 12, 1990. Actual Date Unknown for publication.
Schnur Nicholas E.
Zehler Eugene R.
Child, Jr. John S.
Diamond Alan
Henkel Corporation
Jaeschke Wayne C.
Wisdom, Jr. Norvell E.
LandOfFree
Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fl does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fl, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fl will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-310084