Black-white liquid crystal display having an insulation layer fo

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element

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359 75, 359102, 359 79, G02F 113

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050712284

ABSTRACT:
A black-white liquid crystal display (10) contains a nematic liquid crystal with a twist of 270.degree. between cell plates. The product of the liquid crystal layer thickness and anisotropy of the refractive index is about 0.38. A pretilt of about 15.degree. is present. The polarization directions (P1, P2) have an angle .beta. of 45.degree. to the orientation directions (Mo, Mu). This display features a very wide viewing angle range with relatively little dependence of the contrast on the viewing angle and there is an almost complete absence of color shift depending on the viewing angle. Due to the significant enhancement in viewing angle range in relation to contrast and color neutrality compared with all known cells, the display is called "Extended Viewing Angle" display (EVA display). It has a very high multiplexability.

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patent: 4973137 (1990-11-01), Kozaki
"A New, Highly Multiplexable Liquid Crystal Display", T. J. Scheffer and J. Nehring, Appl. Phys. Lett. 45(10), Nov. 15, 1984, pp. 1021-1023.
"Electro-Optical Performance of a New, Black-White and Highly Multiplexible Liquid Crystal Display", M. Schadt and F. Leenhouts, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50(5), Feb. 2, 1987, pp. 236-238.
"The Optical Mode Interference Liquid Crystal Display: Dependence on Material and Cell Parameters", M. Schadt and F. Leenhouts, SID 87 Digest, pp. 372-375.
"Scanning Limitations of Liquid-Crystal Displays", P. Alt and P. Pleshko, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-21, No. 2, Feb. 1974, pp. 146-155.

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