Bit allocation device for transformed digital audio broadcasting

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Binaural and stereophonic – Hearing aid

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381 30, 381 45, G10L 500

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active

051858002

ABSTRACT:
A device for compressing a digital audio signal, includes a device for allocating bits available for the transmission or storage of the signal, controlling means for the adaptive quantization of the signal, in order to enable a major reduction in the bit rate while at the same time preserving the quality of the starting signal to the maximum extent. The device includes means for allocating a specific number of bits for the expression of the coefficients of each frequency band of a transformed digital audio signal, as a function of a piece of auxiliary information corresponding to a description of the spectrum of the signal, said device being informed by means for the prior elimination of spectral components of said transformed signal as a function of a psychoauditive criterion.

REFERENCES:
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Schroeder, M. R., Optimizing digital speech coders by expoliting masking properties of the human ear, J. Accoust. Soc. Am., vol. 66, No. 6, Dec. 1979, pp. 1647-1652.
Johnston, J. D., Transform Coding of Audio Signals Using Perceptual Noise Criteria, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 6, No. 2, Feb. 1988, pp. 314-323.
Johnston, J. D., Estimation of Perceptual Entropy Using Noise Masking Criteria, IEEE (CH2561), Sep. 1988, pp. 2524-2527.
Zwicker, E., Subdivision of the Audible Frequency Range into Critical Bands (Frequenzgruppen), J. Accoust. Soc. Am., vol. 33, No. 2, Feb. 61, p. 248.
Zwicker, E. and Terhardt, E., Analytical Expressions for Critical-Band Rate and Critical Bandwidth as a Function of Frequency, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 68, No. 5, Nov. 1980, pp. 1523-1525.

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