Bismuth coating protection for copper

Details Bismuth coating protection for copper Bismuth coating protection for copper

1995-08-25

1997-05-20

Ryan, Patrick

Stock material or miscellaneous articles

Composite

Of metal

428457, 106 122, 106 123, 106 125, 106 126, B32B 900

Patent

active

056310919

ABSTRACT:
Copper-containing surfaces, such as a copper surface for use in an electrical circuit, are protected by the provision of a bismuth coating.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3268353 (1966-08-01), Melillo
patent: 3303029 (1967-02-01), Shipley
patent: 3615892 (1971-10-01), Heinzelman, Jr.
patent: 4014660 (1977-03-01), Schreiner et al.
patent: 4441118 (1984-04-01), Fister et al.
patent: 4935312 (1990-06-01), Nakayama et al.
patent: 5306335 (1994-04-01), Senda et al.
Cavallotti et al, "Tin and Bismuth Substitutes For Electrodeposited Lead," Proc. AESF Annu. Tech. Conf. (1994), 81st, pp. 499-508 (English Abstract Only).
Kalugin et al, "Deposition of a Tin-Bismuth Alloy From Solutions With Sulfur-Containing Ligands By a Displacement Reaction," Gal'vanotekh, Obrab. Poverkhn. (1992), 1(3-4), pp. 55-56 (with English Abstract).
Kudryavtsev et al, "Electrodeposition of Tin-Based Alloys As Functional Coatings," Plating and Surface Finishing, Jul. 1992, pp. 57-61.

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