Animal husbandry – Feeding device – Hopper and trough
Reexamination Certificate
2000-07-25
2002-04-30
Abbott, Yvonne R. (Department: 3644)
Animal husbandry
Feeding device
Hopper and trough
C119S057900
Reexamination Certificate
active
06378458
ABSTRACT:
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not Applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
This invention relates to the field of bird feeders. More particularly, it relates to a bird feeder designed so as to prevent squirrels from feeding therefrom.
2. Description of the Related Art
Wild bird feeding, via the hanging of bird feeders, has become a popular hobby activity. Bird feeders are often strategically placed so as to attract various species of birds to a spot where they may be conveniently observed. Indeed, more often than not, the provider of the bird feeder is more motivated by observing the birds than by simply providing wild creatures an alternate and convenient food source. For this reason, most bird enthusiasts generally prefer to provide feed for birds rather than other, larger, animals.
Because of its voracious appetite, the squirrel is the bane of most bird-feeding enthusiasts. The art is replete with feeders that have attempted to prevent squirrels from stealing the bird seed. However, the squirrel has displayed a remarkable ability to foil efforts at preventing it from obtaining a free meal. For instance, it has been observed that a squirrel will approach a feeder from the top and hang upside down in order to feed.
Other devices have been disclosed for the feeding of birds. Typical of the art are those devices disclosed in the following U.S. Patents:
U.S. Pat. No.
Inventor(s)
Issue Date
1,005,071
Randall
Oct. 3, 1911
1,222,369
Goelzer
Apr. 10, 1917
2,884,899
Jackes
May 5, 1959
3,568,641
Kilham
March 9, 1971
4,188,913
Earl et al.
Feb. 19, 1980
4,259,927
Clarke
Apr. 7, 1981
4,327,669
Blasbalg
May 4, 1982
5,150,665
Boaz
Sept. 29, 1992
U.S. Pat. No. 5,150,665, issued to Boaz on Sep. 29, 1992, discloses a bird feeder that has a curved top intended to make it difficult for a squirrel to rest on the top and that incorporates an electrical circuit designed to provide a mild, non-injuring shock to a squirrel in order to discourage the squirrel from feeding. Other known bird feeders in this art are referenced above.
What has been missing from the art is a squirrel-proof bird feeder that includes selectively sized inserts to selectively accommodate birds of various sizes and that includes a plurality of electrodes for providing a mild, non-injurious electrical shock to a squirrel attempting to feed while holding on to any of the various surfaces on the bird feeder and that positively discourages a squirrel from resting on the top via a mild electric shock.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bird feeder that prevents squirrels from feeding therefrom by providing a plurality of electrodes that provide a mild, non-injuring shock to the squirrel.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a bird feeder having a top that includes electrodes in order to prevent the squirrel from resting on the top of the feeder.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a bird feeder which includes conductive surfaces providing more than one voltage potential to minimize the number of places on the bird feeder from which a squirrel might rest without receiving a correction.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a bird feeder that includes a plurality of inserts having selectively sized openings to optionally accommodate birds of various species at a single feeder.
Yet a still further object of the present invention is to provide a bird feeder that has a hanger/handle and top adapted such that when the top is affixed to the bird feeder, the handle is prevented from swivelling and when the top is lifted, the handle and top swivel away from the open end so as to facilitate refilling.
Continuing farther, another object of the present invention is to provide a bird feeder that prevents squirrels from feeding therefrom by producing a loud ultrasonic sound that is irritating to squirrels and yet unoffensive to birds.
Other objects and advantages over the prior art will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description together with the drawings as described as follows.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the various features of this invention, a bird feeder with electronic squirrel deterrence is provided. The bird feeder includes a bottom, a top, a swivelling handle, a reservoir for storing bird feed, and at least one feeding opening disposed in the sidewalls of the reservoir. Conductive feeding roosts having differing voltage potentials are received in the feeding openings. The feeding opening closely receives an insert having at least one selectively sized beak opening and at least one selectively sized feed baffle in order to accommodate birds of various species. Further, the bottom and the top include conductive surfaces. The feeding roosts and the conductive surfaces on the top and the bottom are in an open electronic circuit. The circuit is closed when a squirrel makes contact between two conductors having differing potentials, including a conductive surface and a feeding roost, two conductive surfaces, or two feeding roosts. When closed, the circuit delivers a mild electrical shock to the squirrel. In the preferred embodiment, the top has a plurality of conductive surfaces which have differing voltage potentials. The conductive surfaces are selectively spaced such that a squirrel at rest on the top closes the open circuit and is subsequently shocked while at rest on the top.
An alternate embodiment, rather than producing an electrical shock, the bird feeder produces a loud ultrasonic sound to deter squirrels from foraging at the bird feeder. In this regard, switches are provided that are activated by the weight of a squirrel but not by the average-sized bird. Upon detection of a squirrel an electronic circuit, in conjunction with a piezoelectric sounder, produces an ultrasonic sound in the 25 KHz range. In one embodiment, an electrical switch is provided in each perch, with the perch being spring biased away from the contact switch.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1005071 (1911-10-01), Randall
patent: 1222389 (1917-04-01), Goelzer
patent: 2856898 (1958-10-01), Doubleday et al.
patent: 2884899 (1959-05-01), Jackes
patent: 3568641 (1971-03-01), Kilham
patent: 4188913 (1980-02-01), Earl et al.
patent: 4259927 (1981-04-01), Clarke
patent: 4327669 (1982-05-01), Blasbalg
patent: 5150665 (1992-09-01), Boaz
patent: 5191857 (1993-03-01), Boaz
patent: 5285747 (1994-02-01), Caldine
patent: 5353744 (1994-10-01), Custer
patent: 5460124 (1995-10-01), Grimsley et al.
patent: 5471951 (1995-12-01), Collins
patent: 5494002 (1996-02-01), Greene
patent: 5676089 (1997-10-01), Morganson
patent: 5864292 (1999-01-01), Roestenberg et al.
patent: 5868101 (1999-02-01), Marshall
patent: 5878537 (1999-03-01), Flischel
patent: 6116192 (2000-09-01), Hultine et al.
Abbott Yvonne R.
Pitts & Brittian P.C.
Radio Systems Corp.
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