Bipolar transistor with L-shaped emitter

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Bipolar transistor structure

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257578, 257579, 257584, H01L 2973, H01L 25331

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active

055720633

ABSTRACT:
A bipolar transistor is provided in which the emitters do not traverse the base but terminate inside the top surface of the base. Each emitter is L-shaped in some embodiments. The base top surface has a polygonal or circular outer boundary. The transistor has a long emitter perimeter available for base current flow and more than two emitter sides (e.g., five sides) available for base current flow. Further, the transistor has a large ratio of the emitter area to the base area. Consequently, the transistor has low noise, high gain, high frequency range, and a small size.

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patent: 5169794 (1992-12-01), Iranmanesh
patent: 5219784 (1993-06-01), solheim
patent: 5234847 (1993-08-01), Iranmanesh
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