Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1982-04-14
1984-08-14
Valentine, Donald R.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204257, 204279, C25B 900, C25B 1508
Patent
active
044655797
ABSTRACT:
A bipolar electrolytic cell has a plurality of unit cells electrically aligned in series, each of the unit cells being divided into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber by an ion-exchange membrane, and each of the anode and cathode chambers having a supply pipe and a discharge pipe which are respectively connected at one end to common headers. The other end of each of the supply or discharge pipes in the anode or cathode chambers is inserted deep into the respective electrode chamber so that at least 50% of the electrical resistance of the liquid in each pipe exists in the electrode chamber, and the wall of the inserted portion of each pipe electrically insulates the liquid in the pipe from a liquid in the electrode chamber.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3324023 (1967-06-01), Kircher
patent: 4129495 (1978-12-01), Fitch et al.
patent: 4196069 (1980-04-01), Mose et al.
patent: 4197169 (1980-04-01), Zahn et al.
patent: 4217199 (1980-08-01), Cunningham
patent: 4295953 (1981-10-01), Fuseya et al.
patent: 4311577 (1982-01-01), Kircher
patent: 4339321 (1982-07-01), Kircher
patent: 4378286 (1983-03-01), Eng et al.
Mataga Sinichiro
Takenaka Makoto
Tokuyama Soda Kabushiki Kaisha
Valentine Donald R.
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