Bipolar electrochemical battery of stacked wafer cells

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Plural cells

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429 82, 429 90, 429162, 429178, 429185, 429210, 429218, H01M 1036, H01M 458, H01M 648, H01M 1048

Patent

active

055522432

ABSTRACT:
The subject invention relates to electrode structures that are adaptable for primary and electrically rechargeable electrochemical wafer cells. A flat wafer cell is disclosed that includes conductive, carbon-filled polymeric outer layers that serve as electrode contacts and as a means of containment of the cell. Multi-cell, higher voltage batteries may be constructed by stacking individual cells. Specially formulated electrodes and processing techniques that are compatible with the wafer cell construction are disclosed for a nickel-metal hydride battery system. The cell design and electrode formulations provide for individual operation of a vented or low pressure sealed cell and/or for operation of these cells in a stacked array in an outer battery housing.

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