Biotransformation of L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine to 2,5-dihyd

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Enzymatic production of a protein or polypeptide

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435 42, 435 69, 435108, 435146, 435171, 435911, C12P 2100, C12P 2106, C12P 742

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048777285

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method for the production of homogentisic acid which involves growing a fungus (typically a yeast of the species Yarrowia lipolytica) which has been mutated to provide a strain which is unable to grow on L-tyrosine and/or L-phenylalanine as the sole carbon source in a suitable growth medium containing L-tyrosine and/or L-phenylalanine together with a sub-optimal concentration of carbohydrate assimilable by the yeast. The yeast secretes recoverable quantities of homogentisic acid which can be rapidly and completely polymerized by raising the pH of the medium to above 10 thereby forming a melanin pigment.

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