Biomass-fueled furnace

Furnaces – Refuse incinerator – With air preheater

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Details

110102, 110116, 110118, 110208, 110211, 110214, 110233, 110299, 110302, F23G 300

Patent

active

045598827

ABSTRACT:
A combustion system for domestic or small industrial heating needs, utilizing biomass fuels such as wood and brush chips, sawdust, logs, nut hulls, peat, leaves and other organic waste products of forestry, agriculture and industry with essentially smokeless, clean exhaust. By preheating the combustion air, insulating the combustion process and carefully controlling the fuel to air proportions and mixing parameters, essentially complete combustion with very little excess air at high temperatures is achieved even with fuels containing over half their weight in water. This water is then condensed out of the exhaust gases in uniquely designed air and water counterflow heat exchangers that can capture over 90% of the high heat value of the fuel. This invention is capable of maintaining clean combustion at high temperatures with little excess air, at burn rates much lower than the best popular "air-tight" woodstoves and is capable of higher heat outputs than most domestic heat plants. This biomass-fueled furnace does not require electric fans or controls and can be used where electricity is unavailable.

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patent: 4213404 (1980-07-01), Spaulding
patent: 4242972 (1981-01-01), Sicard
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patent: 4341199 (1982-07-01), Hand, Jr. et al.
patent: 4385568 (1983-05-01), Murray
patent: 4438756 (1984-03-01), Chamberlain et al.
patent: 4452611 (1984-06-01), Richey
patent: 4461243 (1984-07-01), Carpaneto

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