Biomass conversion process

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Production of hydrocarbon mixture from refuse or vegetation

Reexamination Certificate

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C585S242000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08003835

ABSTRACT:
A method for converting solid biomass into hydrocarbons includes contacting the solid biomass with a catalyst in a first riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 50° C. to about 200° C. to thereby produce a first biomass-catalyst mixture and a first product comprising hydrocarbons; a) separating the first product from the first biomass-catalyst mixture; c) charging the first biomass-catalyst mixture to a second riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 200° C. to about 400° C. to thereby produce a second biomass-catalyst mixture and a second product comprising hydrocarbons; d) separating the second product from the second biomass-catalyst mixture; e) charging the second biomass-catalyst mixture to a third riser operated at a temperature greater than about 450° C. to thereby produce a spent catalyst and a third product comprising hydrocarbons; and f) separating the third effluent from the spent catalyst.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6538169 (2003-03-01), Pittman et al.
patent: 7029571 (2006-04-01), Bhattacharyya et al.
patent: 7083762 (2006-08-01), Kuechler et al.
patent: 7122160 (2006-10-01), Brookhart
patent: 7195741 (2007-03-01), Lattner et al.
patent: 7288685 (2007-10-01), Marker
patent: 7385099 (2008-06-01), Kuechler et al.
patent: 2009/0026112 (2009-01-01), Dierickx et al.

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