Biological tracer method

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving viable micro-organism

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435 4, 435847, 435874, 435876, 43525234, 4352532, 239 1, 239 21, 239 22, 239 142, 239 9, 239 10, 424 9347, C12Q 102, C12Q 100, C12N 100, C12N 120

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058076972

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a biological tracer method for characterizing the movement of a material through a medium, comprising the steps of: introducing a biological tracer comprising a microorganism having ice nucleating activity into a medium; collecting at least one sample of the medium from a point removed from the introduction point; and analyzing the sample for the presence of the biological tracer. The present invention is also a method for using a biological tracer as a label for material identification by introducing a biological tracer having ice nucleating activity into a material, collecting a sample of a portion of the labelled material and analyzing the sample for the presence of the biological tracer.

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"Concepts and Methods for Assessing Solute Dyamics in Stream Ecosystems," Stream Solute Workshop, the University of Missippi, Feb. 1-5, 1989, J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 1990, 9(2):95-119.
R. A. Goodnow et al "Fate of Ice Nucleation-Active Pseudomanas syringae Strains in Alpine Soils and Waters and in Synthetic Snow Samples," App. & Environmental Microbiology, Jul. 1990, pp. 2223-2227.
P. M. Wallis et al "Effects of Using Ice Nucleating Bacteria (Snomax) on Snow, Vegetation and Soil at Mount St. Louis, Ontario Canada," Hyperion Research Ltd. Report, May 12, 1989.
G. Vali, "Principles of Ice Nucleation," Chapter 1, Biological Ice Nucleation and Its Applications, APS Press, pp. 1-28, 1995.
G. Vali, "Quantitative Evaluation of Experimental Results on the Heterogeneous Freezing Nucleation of Supercooled Liquids," J. Atmos. Sci., V. 28, pp. 402-409, 1971. (No copy available -will be sent in later).

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