Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Including measuring or testing
Patent
1989-07-13
1993-06-08
Warden, Robert J.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Apparatus
Including measuring or testing
435287, 435817, 204403, C12M 140
Patent
active
052179001
ABSTRACT:
A biological reactor which is operated using microorganisms and/or enzymes and used for the oxidative conversion of organic compounds, and in which the organic compounds to be converted are employed in the presence of a biocatalyst in the reactor space (4) (anode space) and the enzymes are regenerated at a polarized electrode (1), the polarization of the electrode (1) being effected by means of a catalyst electrode (2) which is separated from the reactor space (4) by a polyelectrolyte (3) and is located in an electrolyte space (5), wherein the electrode (1) is prepared from an electrically conductive carbon material which has been partially oxidized on the surface at a potential .epsilon..sub.h of from +1.3 to +10 V in an aqueous oxygen-containing mineral acid.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3764269 (1973-10-01), Oldham et al.
patent: 4321123 (1982-03-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 4490464 (1984-12-01), Gorton et al.
patent: 4514277 (1985-04-01), Sakurai et al.
patent: 4670360 (1987-06-01), Habermann et al.
Habermann Wolfgang
Hammes Peter
Pommer Ernst-Heinrich
BASF - Aktiengesellschaft
Beisner William H.
Warden Robert J.
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