Biological production of ethanol from waste gases with Clostridi

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

435163, 435262, 4352527, C12P 706

Patent

active

061365777

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for converting waste gases from industrial processes such as oil refining, carbon black, coke, ammonia, and methanol production, into useful products is disclosed. The method includes introducing the waste gases into a bioreactor where they are fermented to various product, such as organic acids, alcohols H.sub.2, SCP, and salts of organic acids by anaerobic bacteria within the bioreactor. These valuable end products are then recovered, separated and purified.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4497637 (1985-02-01), Purdy et al.
patent: 4515759 (1985-05-01), Burnes et al.
patent: 4553981 (1985-11-01), Fuderer
patent: 4568644 (1986-02-01), Wang et al.
patent: 4652526 (1987-03-01), Hsu
patent: 4692172 (1987-09-01), Stellaccio et al.
patent: 4721676 (1988-01-01), Zeikus
patent: 4732855 (1988-03-01), Zeikus et al.
patent: 4771001 (1988-09-01), Bailey et al.
patent: 4919813 (1990-04-01), Weaver
patent: 4921799 (1990-05-01), Kitaura et al.
patent: 4935360 (1990-06-01), Klemps et al.
patent: 4994093 (1991-02-01), Wetzel, et al.
patent: 5026647 (1991-06-01), Tomes et al.
patent: 5036005 (1991-07-01), Tedder
patent: 5059288 (1991-10-01), Curry
patent: 5077208 (1991-12-01), Sublette
patent: 5110319 (1992-05-01), Turpin et al.
patent: 5134944 (1992-08-01), Keller et al.
patent: 5173429 (1992-12-01), Gaddy
patent: 5238469 (1993-08-01), Briesacher et al.
Fermentation as an Advantageous Route for the Production of an Acetate Salt for Roadway De-Icing, C.W. Marynowski, J.L. Jones, D.Tuse, and R.L. Boughton, American Chemical Society, 1985, vol. 24, pp. 457-465.
Photosynthetic Carbon Metabolism in the Green and Purple Bacteria, "The Photosynthetic Bacteria", ed. by R.K. Clayton and W.R. Sistrom, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 691-705 (1978).
Biomethanation of Biomass Pyrolysis Gases, C.A. Tracey and E. Ashare, Solar Energy Research Institute, Jun. 1981, pp. 1-148.
Bioconversion of Synthesis Gas Into Liquid or Gaseous Fuels, K. T. Klasson, M.D. Ackerson, E.C. Clausen and J.L. Gaddy, Enzyme Microbiology Technology, Aug. 1992, vol. 14, pp. 602-608.
Production of Acetic Acid by Actogenium Kivui, R.Klemps, S.M. Schoberth, H. Sahm,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1987, pp. 229-234.
Mechanism of Acetate Synthesis from CO.sub.2 by Clostridium Acidiurici, L.J. Waber and H.G. Wood, Journal of Bacteriology, Nov. 1979, vol. 140, pp. 468-478.
Hydrogenase, Nitrogenase, and Hydrogen Metabolism in the Photosynthetic Bacteria, P.M. Vignais, A. Colbeau, J.C. Willison, Y. Jouanneau, Advances in Microbial Physiology, vol. 26, 1985, pp. 163-177.
Photoproduction of Molecular Hydrogen by Rhodopirillum Rubrum, H. Gest and M.D. Kamen, Science, Jun. 3, 1949, vol. 109, pp. 558-559.
A Comparative Study of the Light and Dark Fermentations of Organic Acids by Rhodospirillum Rubrum, E.F. Kohlmiller, Jr., and H. Gest, Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Western Reserve University, Cleveland 6, Ohio Dec. 5, 1950, vol. 61, pp. 269-282.
Carbon Monoxide Fixation Into the Carboxyl Group of Acetate During Growth of Acetobacterium woodii On H.sub.2 and CO.sub.2, G. Diekert and M. Ritter, Federation of European Microbiological Societies, Microbiology Letters 17 (1983) pp. 299-302.
Isolation from Soil and Properties of the Extreme Thermophile Clostridium Thermohydrosulfuricum, Jurgen Wiegel et al., Journal of Bacteriology, Sep. 1979, pp. 800-810.
Solvent Equilibria for Extraction of Carboxylic Acids from Water, James M. Wardell and C. Judson King, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, vol. 23, No. 2, 1978, pp. 144-148.
Removing Carboxylic Acids from Aqueous Wastes, CEP, May 1977 R.W. Helsel, Hydroscience Environmental Systems, Knoxville, TN.
Acetogenium Kivui, A New Thermophilic Hydrogen-Oxidizing, Acetogenic Bacterium, J.A. Leigh et al., Arch Microbiol, 129:275-
Sporomusa, A New Genus of Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria Including Sporomusa Sphaeroides Spec. Nov. and Sporomusa Ovata Spec. Nov., Moller et al., Arch Microbiology (1984) 139:388-3
Acetobacterium, A New Genus of Hydrogen-Oxidizing, Carbon Dioxide-Reducing, Anaerobic Bacteria, Balch et al., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Oct. 1977, pp. 355-361.
Peptostreptococcus Productus Strain That Grows Rapidly with CO as the Energy Source, William H. Lorowitz and Marvin P. Bryan Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 1984, pp. 70-74.
Growth of Eubacterium Limosum with Carbon Monoxide as the Energy Source, B.R. Sharak Genthner & M. P. Bryant, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Jan. 1982, pp. 70-74.
Carbon Monoxide Metabolism of the Methylotrophic Acidogen Butyribacterium Methylotrophicum, Lee Lynd R. Kerby and J. G. Zeikus, Journal of Bacteriology, Jan. 1982, pp. 255-263.
Revival of the Name Clostridium Aceticum, Gerhard Gottschalk and Manfred Braun International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Oct. 1981, p. 476.
Hyrdogen Utilization by Clostridia in Sewage Sludge, Kyoko Ohwaki and R. E. Hungate. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Jun. 1977, pp. 1270-1274.
Single-Carbon Catabolism in Acetogens: Analysis of Carbon Flow in Acetobacterium Woodii and Butyribacterium Methylotrophicum by Fermentation and .sup.13 C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Measurement, R. Kerby, et al., Journal of Bacteriology Sep. 1983, pp. 1208-1218.
Production of Acetic Acid by Clostridium Thermoaceticum in Batch and Continuous Fermentations, K. Sugaya, et al., Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. XXVIII, (1986), pp. 678-683.
Isolation of a Strain of Clostridium Thermoaceticum Capable of Growth and Acetic Acid Production at pH 4.5, Robert D. Schwartz and Frederick A. Keller Jr., Applied and environmental Microbiology, Jan. 1982, pp. 117-123.
Acetic Acid Production by Clostridium Thermoaceticum in pH Controlled Batch Fermentations at Acidic pH. Robert D. Schwartz and Frederick A. Keller Jr., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Jun. 1982, pp. 1385-1392.
Characterization of the H.sub.2 - and Co-Dependent Chemolithotrophic Potentials of the Acetogens Clostridium Thermoaceticum and Acetogenium Kivui, Steven L. Daniel, et al.,Journal of Bacteriology, Aug. 1990, pp. 4464-4471.
Clostridium Thermosaccharolyticum Strain Deficient in Acetate Production, David M. Rothstein, Journal of Bacteriology, Jan. 1986, pp. 319-320.
Nickel Transport by the Thermophilic Acetogen Acetogenium Kivui. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 1989, pp. 1078-1081.
Differential Effects of Sodium on Hydrogen- and Glucose-Dependent Growth of the Acetogenic Bacterium Acetogenium Kivui Hsuichin Yang and Harold L. Drake, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Jan. 1990, pp. 81-86.
Influence of Environmental Factors in the Production of R(-)-1,2-Propanediol by Clostridium Thermosaccharolyticum, F. Sanchez-Riera, et al., Biotechnology Letters, vol. 9, No. 7, 449-4
Analysis of Hydrogen Metabolism in Methanosarcina Barkeri: Regulation of Hydrogenase and Role of Co-Dehydrogenase in H.sub.2 Production, L. Bhatnagar, J.A. Krzycki, and J.G. Zeikus, Federation of European Microbiological Societies, Microbiology Letters 41 (1987) pp. 337-343.
Identification of a Carbon Monoxide-Metabolizing Bacterium as a Strain of Rhodopseudomonas Gelantinosa (Molisch) Van Niel, M.P. Dashekvicz and R.L. Uffen, International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Apr. 1979, vol. 29, pp. 145-148.
Mutants of Rhodospirillum Rubrum Obtained After Long-Term Anaerobic, Dark Growth, R.L. Uffen, C. Sybesma and R.S. Wolfe, Journal of Bacteriology, Dec. 1971, vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 1348-1356.
The Active Species on `CO .sub.2 ` Utilized by Reduced Ferredoxin: CO.sub.2 Oxidoreductase from Clostridium Pasteurianum, R. K. Thauer, et al., European Journal of Biochemistry, 55, 111-117 (1975).
Biological Production of Alcohols from Coal Through Indirect Liquefaction, S. Barik, et al., The Humana Press, 1988, pp. 363-378.
Biological Production of Liquid and Gaseous Fuels from Synthesis Gas, K.T. Klasson et al., Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 24/25, 1990.
The Biological Production of Ethanol from Synthesis Gas, J.L. Vega et al., Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 20/21, 1989.
Carbon Monoxide-Dependent Evol

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Biological production of ethanol from waste gases with Clostridi does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Biological production of ethanol from waste gases with Clostridi, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Biological production of ethanol from waste gases with Clostridi will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1962366

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.