Biological control of wild poinsettia and other weedy spurges wi

Chemistry: fertilizers – Processes and products – Forms or conditioning

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435911, A01N 6300

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active

047552085

ABSTRACT:
The subject invention concerns a novel bioherbicide and its use to control major weeds found in many fields in the United States. Specifically, Alternaria euphorbiicola Simmons & Engelhard, having the identifying characteristics of deposit NRRL 18056, in an agricultural composition, can be used to effectively control wild poinsettia and weedy spurges. Further, Alternaria euphorbiicola Simmons & Engelhard, having the identifying characteristics of deposit NRRL 18056, in a mixture with Alternaria cassiae can be used to control wild poinsettia and weedy spurges and other undesired vegetation, such as sicklepod, showy crotalaria and coffee senna. Further, the bioherbicide of the invention can be mixed with a chemical herbicide to increase weed control.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4097261 (1978-06-01), Conway et al.
patent: 4390360 (1983-06-01), Walker
patent: 4419120 (1983-12-01), Walker
Simmons et al., "Alternaria Themes and Variations", Biosis 86: 187567 (Biological Abstracts) from Mycotaxon 25(1):195 (1986).
Krupinsky et al., "An Alternaria Sp. on Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula)", Weed Science 31: 86-88 (1983).
Akobundu, I. O. (1982), "Weed Control in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in the Humid Tropics", Weed Science 30:331-334.
Bannon, J. S., Baker, J. B. and Rogers, R. L. (1978), "Germination of Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla)", Weed Science 26:221-225.
Harger, T. R. and Nester, P. R. (1980), "Wild Poinsettia: A Major Soybean Weed", Louisiana Agriculture 23(3):4-5,7.
Langston, V. B. and Harger, T. R. (1983), "Potential for Late Season Infestation by Wild Poinsettia", Pro. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:77.

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