Biological control of damping off and root rot and inoculum prep

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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71 3, 71 77, 71103, 424 92, 424 93, 424115, 4351721, 435254, 530379, C12R 107, C12R 1125

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048777382

ABSTRACT:
The invention includes substantially pure cultures of ATCC 53522 and mutants thereof effective in protecting plants from damping off the root rot as determinable by a defined plant protection assay. The invention further includes a protecting toxin produced by the bacteria just referred to. A seed inoculum includes an effective quantity of the bacteria or the toxin in a carrier. A method for protecting plants from damping off and root rot includes placing an effective quantity of the bacteria or toxin in the immediate vicinity of a plant to be protected.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4250170 (1981-02-01), Kawaguchi et al.
patent: 4663162 (1987-05-01), Kado et al.
Gagne, S and Antoun, H. "Inhibition de Champignons phytopathogenes par des bacteries idolees du sol et de la rhizospheve de legumineuses", Can, J. Microbiol., vol. 31, 1985, pp. 856-860.
Hutchins, A. S. "In Vitro Inhibition of Root Rot Pathogens Phellinus-weirii, Armillariella mellea, Fomes-annosus, and hytophthora cinnamomi by a Newly Isolated Bacillus sp," Microb. Ecol, vol. 6 (3), 1980, pp. 253-260. (Biosis Abstracts).
Campbell and Clor, "Soil Moisture Affects the Interaction Between Gaeumannomyces Graminis var. Tritici and Antagonistic Bacteria," Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 441-446 (1985).

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