Biologic magnetometer for determining an electric current distri

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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324244, 324248, 364577, A61B 505

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active

054958490

ABSTRACT:
In a method/apparatus of the present invention, a plurality or pickup coils are employed at a plurality of detection points so as to measure magnetic field intensities induced from electric current generated on living organ: the detection points are spatially interpolated/extrapolated; equations to determine relations of a hypothetically located current to the magnetic field intensities at the detection points and the interpolated detection points are established; the magnetic field intensities are measured with the pickup coils; magnetic field intensities are estimated at the interpolated/extrapolated detection points from the magnetic field intensities measured by the pickup coils; and the hypothetically located electric current is calculated by applying said magnetic field intensities at the detection points and said interpolated/extrapolated detection points to said equation. Thus, the electric current value is estimated. The calculation is preferably carried out by a SVD method, where the hypothetically located current is placed at plural current source positions. Matrix constants in the SVD calculation is determined in advance to allow a quick calculation. The interpolated/extrapolated point may be determined according to a linear method or a spline method, or depending on the current location, or on the spatial differentiation of the magnetic field intensity, or may be changed with time.

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Applied Optics, "Linear Estimation Theory Applied To The Reconstruction of a 3-D Vector Current Distribution", by Warren E. Smith, et al., vol. 29, No. 6, Feb. 10, 1990, pp. 658-669.
Academic Press, Second Edition, "Linear Algebra and Its Applications", by Gilbert Srang, pp. 136-145.
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME-34, An Evaluation of Methods for Neuromagnetic Image Reconstruction, Brian Jeffs et al., Sep. 1987, pp. 713-723.
Advance in Biomagnetism, Edited by Samuel J. Williamson et al., Plenum Press, New York, Aug. 13-18, 1989, pp. 149-156.

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