Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...
Reexamination Certificate
2007-12-21
2011-10-04
Carr, Deborah D (Department: 1622)
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...
C554S167000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08030505
ABSTRACT:
A process for producing lower alkyl esters of higher fatty acids from an oil phase and lower alcohols, in a catalytic transesterification process in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. A reaction mixture is provided by mixing oil-phase fatty acids with a solution comprising methanol and an alkaline catalyst comprising sodium methylate. The transesterification reaction of the reaction mixture is accelerated by subjecting the reaction mixture to a temperature above the boiling point of methanol and pressurizing the reaction mixture sufficiently to prevent boil-off. A centrifugal separator separates glycerin phase from biodiesel phase of a resulting reaction product stream. The biodiesel phase is washed by counter-current extraction.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5354878 (1994-10-01), Connemann et al.
Flynn Joseph E.
Lange Harold
Martin Abbey
B&P Process Equipment and Systems, LLC
Carr Deborah D
Reising Ethington P.C.
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