Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of...
Reexamination Certificate
2006-09-08
2010-11-02
Toomer, Cephia D (Department: 1797)
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of...
C208S390000, C208S391000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07824453
ABSTRACT:
A method for obtaining heavy oil is disclosed. The method includes mixing a material including heavy oil (e.g., oil sand) with a solvent including biodiesel to form a mixture and separating the mixture into a oil-enriched solvent phase and a residual sand phase. The method also can include introducing a solvent including biodiesel into an in-situ geological formation including heavy oil and collecting a mixture including biodiesel and heavy oil from the formation. For example, the mixture can be collected after the solvent travels through at least a portion of the formation by gravity. A method for producing biodiesel also is disclosed. The method includes microbially digesting asphaltenes to form a liquor including a fatty acid and reacting the fatty acid with an alcohol to produce biodiesel. This method can be used to convert petroleum asphaltenes and/or coal asphaltenes into biodiesel.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4046668 (1977-09-01), Farcasiu et al.
patent: 4224138 (1980-09-01), Kruyer
patent: 4347118 (1982-08-01), Funk et al.
patent: 4846964 (1989-07-01), Scott et al.
patent: 5084160 (1992-01-01), Stewart et al.
patent: 5143598 (1992-09-01), Graham et al.
patent: 5295665 (1994-03-01), Mackie
patent: 5670345 (1997-09-01), Srivastava et al.
patent: 5872289 (1999-02-01), Appleby et al.
patent: 6764542 (2004-07-01), Lackey et al.
patent: 6768015 (2004-07-01), Luxem et al.
patent: 6822105 (2004-11-01), Luxem et al.
patent: 6827841 (2004-12-01), Kiser et al.
patent: 6965044 (2005-11-01), Hammond et al.
patent: 7588682 (2009-09-01), Norman
patent: 2005/0211434 (2005-09-01), Gates et al.
patent: 2006/0076274 (2006-04-01), Duyvesteyn et al.
Campbell, J., National Biodiesel Board 2005 Annual Meeting, Marina Marriott, Ft. Lauderdale, FL (Feb. 1, 2005).
Cohen, et al., “Degradation of Coal by Fungi Polyporus Versicolor and Poria Monticola,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44 (1):23-27 (Jul. 1982).
Gallmetzer, et al., “Efflux of Organic Acids inPenicillium simplicissimumis an Energy-Spilling Process, Adjusting the Catabolic Carbon Flow to the Nutrient Supply and the Activity of Catabolic Pathways,” Microbiology 148:1143-1149 (2002).
Rogoff, et al., “The Microbiology of Coal I. Bacterial Oxidation of Phenanthrene,” Bureau of Mines, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Region V, Bruceton, PA, 73:264-268 (Aug. 23, 1956).
Vicente, et al., “A Comparative Study of Vegetable Oils for Biodiesel Production in Spain,” Energy & Fuels 20:394-398 (2006) (published on Web Nov. 8, 2005).
“Biodiesel Processing,” 3 pp. (Mar. 22, 2004).
“Biodiesel Processing,” biodiesel Handout for 2005 New Hampshire Science Teacher's Association Workshop UNH Biodiesel Group, http://www.unh.edu/p2/biodiesel, 27 pp. (2005).
“Soygold Environmental Solutions to Your Market Challenges,” http://www.soygold.com/applications.htm, printed Mar. 6, 2007, 2 pp. (2007).
Holland & Hart LLP
Marathon Oil Canada Corporation
Toomer Cephia D
LandOfFree
Biodiesel production and use in oil sands processing does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Biodiesel production and use in oil sands processing, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Biodiesel production and use in oil sands processing will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4187848