Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of carbohydrate
Patent
1996-06-28
1999-01-19
Pezzuto, Helen L.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Composite
Of carbohydrate
428 365, 428 3691, 4283184, 428480, B32B 2304
Patent
active
058612165
ABSTRACT:
Articles are provided in which a self-supporting structure formed of natural polymer has a self-adherent, moisture resistant hydroxy-functional polyester on the structure surface. The self-supporting structure preferably is a starch and polyvinyl alcohol blend in an expanded form. The articles typically do not delaminate even when soaked in water, and are biodegradable.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3149085 (1964-09-01), Ball et al.
patent: 3850862 (1974-11-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3901838 (1975-08-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3921333 (1975-11-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3923729 (1975-12-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3931068 (1976-01-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3932319 (1976-01-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3949145 (1976-04-01), Otey et al.
patent: 4016117 (1977-04-01), Griffin
patent: 4344857 (1982-08-01), Shasha et al.
patent: 4483950 (1984-11-01), Fanta et al.
patent: 4863655 (1989-09-01), Lacourse et al.
patent: 4873270 (1989-10-01), Aime et al.
patent: 4911952 (1990-03-01), Doane et al.
patent: 4983651 (1991-01-01), Griffin
patent: 5095054 (1992-03-01), Lay et al.
patent: 5171820 (1992-12-01), Mang et al.
patent: 5183690 (1993-02-01), Carr et al.
patent: 5185382 (1993-02-01), Neumann et al.
patent: 5186990 (1993-02-01), Starcevich
patent: 5219646 (1993-06-01), Gallagher et al.
patent: 5234977 (1993-08-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5252271 (1993-10-01), Jeffs
patent: 5256711 (1993-10-01), Tokiwa et al.
patent: 5272181 (1993-12-01), Boehmer et al.
patent: 5292782 (1994-03-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5321064 (1994-06-01), Vaidya et al.
patent: 5346936 (1994-09-01), Buehler et al.
patent: 5360830 (1994-11-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5384187 (1995-01-01), Uemura et al.
patent: 5391423 (1995-02-01), Wnuk et al.
patent: 5412005 (1995-05-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5422387 (1995-06-01), Toms et al.
patent: 5439953 (1995-08-01), Ritter et al.
patent: 5446078 (1995-08-01), Vaidya et al.
patent: 5459258 (1995-10-01), Merrill et al.
patent: 5462983 (1995-10-01), Bloembergen et al.
patent: 5496910 (1996-03-01), Mang et al.
patent: 5510401 (1996-04-01), Dehennau et al.
patent: 5574076 (1996-11-01), Sharak et al.
patent: 5583187 (1996-12-01), Sharak et al.
Abstract of JP 05320326-A, Dec. 3, 1993, as found in Database WPI, Week 9402, Mar. 16, 1994, AN 94-012391/02.
Fritz et al., "Der Einsatz von Starke bei der Modifizierung synthetischer Kunststoffe," Starch/Starke, 45, No. 9, (1993) pp. 314-322.
Swanson et al., "Skin and Layer Formation in Films Prepared from Carboydrates, Poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid), and Polyethylene," J. of Applied Polymer Science, 49, No. 10 (Sep. 10, 1993), pp. 1683-1693.
Koenig et al., "Biodegradable Polymer/Starch Blends, Composites, and Coatings,"PMSE, 67, pp. 290-291 (1992).
Kotnis et al., "Processing and Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate)-Starch Compositions," J. Environ. Polymer Degradation, 3:2, pp. 97-105 (1995).
Lim et al., "Effect of Starch Granule Size on Physical Properties of Starch-Filled Polyethylene Film,"Biotechnol. Prog., 8, pp. 51-57 (1992).
Mang et al., "Synthesis and Properties of Thermoplastic Hydroxy-Functional Polyesters Derived from Diacids and Diglycidyl Ethers," Polymer Preprints, 36:2, pp. 180-181 (1995).
Ramsay et al., "Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties of Poly-(.beta.-Hydroxybutyrate-Co-.beta.-Hydroxyvalerate)-Starch Blends,"Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59:4, pp. 1242-1246 (Apr. 1993).
Shogren et al., "Development of Starch Based Plastics--A Reexamination of Selected Polymer Systems in Historical Perspective,"Starch/Starke, 45:8, pp. 276-280 (1993).
Tatarka, Paul D., "Can Agricultural Materials Compete with Expanded Polystyrene in the Loose-Fill Market?", The Plastics Challenge--A Revolution in Education, Proceedings of the SPE 53rd Annual Technical Conference & Exhibits, pp. 2225-2231 (1995).
Union Carbide's "Material Safety Data Sheet" containing information on Additives, e.g. nomeclature and structure (Oct./31/1994).
Shogren, R.L., "Poly(ethylene oxide)-Coated Granular Starch-Poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) Composite Materials," J. Environ. Polymer Degradation, 3:2, pp. 75-80 (1995).
Tiefenbacher, Karl F., "Starch-Based Foamed Materials--Use and Degradation Properties,"J.M.S.-Pure Appl. Chem., A30(9-10), pp. 727-731 (1993).
Westhoff et al., "Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol Films--Effect of Various Plasticizers," Starch-Starke, 31, pp. 163-165 (1979).
Lawton & Fanta, "Glycerol-Plasticized Films Prepared from Starch--Poly (vinyl alcohol) Mixtures: Effect of Poly (ethylene-co-acrylic Acid),"Carbohydrate Polymers, 23, pp. 275-280 (1994).
McCarthy et al., "Recent Advances in Biodegradable Polymers and Blends," Corn Utilization Conference VI, St. Louis, Missouri, Jun. 4-6, 1996.
Shogren et al., "Biodegradable Starch-Polyester Composites," Corn Utilization Conference VI, St. Louis, Missouri, Jun. 4-6, 1996.
Doane William M.
Lawton, Jr. John W.
Shogren Randal
Biotechnology Research & Development Corp.
Pezzuto Helen L.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
LandOfFree
Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer laminates does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer laminates, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer laminates will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1245441