Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
Patent
1997-09-04
1998-12-29
Foelak, Morton
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
521 841, 5211091, 521182, 521916, 525437, 525450, C08G 6348, C08F 2000
Patent
active
058543457
ABSTRACT:
Expanded articles have a compressible and resilient body including two biodegradable components. One component preferably is starch or a modified starch. Another component is a water insoluble, synthetic polymer, preferably a hydroxy-functional polyester. The article may be thermoformed, and has exterior surfaces with substantial resistance to moisture.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3149085 (1964-09-01), Ball et al.
patent: 3850862 (1974-11-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3901838 (1975-08-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3921333 (1975-11-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3923729 (1975-12-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3931068 (1976-01-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3932319 (1976-01-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3949145 (1976-04-01), Otey et al.
patent: 4016117 (1977-04-01), Griffin
patent: 4344857 (1982-08-01), Shasha et al.
patent: 4483950 (1984-11-01), Fanta et al.
patent: 4863655 (1989-09-01), Lacourse et al.
patent: 4873270 (1989-10-01), Aime et al.
patent: 4911952 (1990-03-01), Doane et al.
patent: 4983651 (1991-01-01), Griffin
patent: 5095054 (1992-03-01), Lay et al.
patent: 5171820 (1992-12-01), Mang et al.
patent: 5183690 (1993-02-01), Carr et al.
patent: 5185382 (1993-02-01), Neumann et al.
patent: 5186990 (1993-02-01), Starcevich
patent: 5219646 (1993-06-01), Gallagher et al.
patent: 5234977 (1993-08-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5252271 (1993-10-01), Jeffs
patent: 5256711 (1993-10-01), Tokiwa et al.
patent: 5272181 (1993-12-01), Boehmer et al.
patent: 5292782 (1994-03-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5321064 (1994-06-01), Vaidya et al.
patent: 5346936 (1994-09-01), Buehler et al.
patent: 5360830 (1994-11-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5384187 (1995-01-01), Uemura et al.
patent: 5391423 (1995-02-01), Wnuk et al.
patent: 5412005 (1995-05-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5422387 (1995-06-01), Toms et al.
patent: 5439953 (1995-08-01), Ritter et al.
patent: 5446078 (1995-08-01), Vaidya et al.
patent: 5459258 (1995-10-01), Merrill et al.
patent: 5462983 (1995-10-01), Bloembergen et al.
patent: 5496910 (1996-03-01), Mang et al.
patent: 5510401 (1996-04-01), Dehennau et al.
patent: 5574076 (1996-11-01), Sharak et al.
patent: 5583187 (1996-12-01), Sharak et al.
Koenig et al., "Biodegradable Polymer/Starch Blends, Composites, and Coatings," PMSE, 67, pp. 290-291 (1992).
Kotnis et al., "Processing and Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate)-Starch Compositions," J. Environ. Polymer Degradation, 3:2, pp. 97-105 (1995).
Lim et al., "Effect of Starch Granule Size on Physical Properties of Starch-Filled Polyethylene Film," Biotechnol. Prog., 8, pp. 51-57 (1992).
Mang et al., "Synthesis and Properties of Thermoplastic Hydroxy-Functional Polyesters Derived from Diacids and Diglycidyl Ethers," Polymer Preprints, 36:2, pp. 180-181 (1995).
Ramsay et al., "Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties of Poly-(.beta.-Hydroxybutyrate-Co-.beta.-Hydroxyvalerate)-Starch Blends," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59:4, pp. 1242-1246 (Apr. 1993).
Shogren et al., "Development of Starch Based Plastics -A Reexamination of Selected Polymer Systems in Historical Perspective," Starch/Starke, 45:8, pp. 276-280 (1993).
Tatarka, Paul D., "Can Agricultural Materials Compete with Expanded Polystyrene in the Loose-Fill Market?", The Plastics Challenge -A Revolution in Education, Proceedings of the SPE 53rd nual Technical Conference & Exhibits, pp. 2225-2231 (1995).
Union Carbide's "Material Safety Data Sheet" containing information on Additives, e.g. nomeclature and structure (Oct. 31, 1994).
Shogren, R.L., "Poly(ethylene oxide)-Coated Granular Starch-Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) Composite Materials," J. Environ. Polymer Degradation, 3:2, pp. 75-80 (1995).
Tiefenbacher, Karl F., "Starch-Based Foamed Materials -Use and Degradation Properties," J.M.S. -Pure Appl. Chem., A30(9 & 10), pp. 727-731 (1993).
Westhoff et al., "Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol Films -Effect of Various Plasticizers," Starch-Starke, 31, pp. 163-165 (1979).
Lawton & Fanta, "Glycerol-Plasticized Films Prepared from Starch -Poly(vinyl alcohol) Mixtures: Effect of Poly(ethylene-co-acrylic Acid)," Carbohydrate Polymers, 23, pp. 275-280 (1994).
McCarthy et al., "Recent Advances in Biodegradable Polymers and Blends," Corn Utilization Conference VI, St. Louis, Missouri, Jun. 4-6, 1996.
Shogren et al., "Biodegradable Starch-Polyester Composites," Corn Utilization Conference VI, St. Louis, Missouri, Jun. 4-6, 1996.
Abstract of JP 05320326-A, Dec. 3, 1993, as found in Database WPI, Week 9402, Mar. 16, 1994, AN 94-012391/02.
Fritz et al., "Der Einsatz von Starke bei der Modifizierung synthetischer Kunststoffe," Starch/Starke, 45, No. 9, (1993) pp. 314-322.
Swanson et al., "Skin and Layer Formation in Films Prepared from Carboydrates, Poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid), and Polyethylene," J. of Applied Polymer Science, 49, No. 10 (Sep. 10, 1993), pp. 1683-1693.
Doane William M.
Xu Wayne
Biotechnology Research & Development Corporation
Foelak Morton
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
LandOfFree
Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer compositions and exp does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer compositions and exp, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer compositions and exp will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1425580