Biodegradable oleic estolide ester base stocks and lubricants

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...

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554219, 508460, 508463, 508465, C07C 5900

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active

060180633

ABSTRACT:
Esters of estolides derived from oleic acids are characterized by superior properties for use as lubricant base stocks. These estolides may also be used as lubricants without the need for fortifying additives normally required to improve the lubricating properties of base stocks.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5658863 (1997-08-01), Duncan et al.
Bruetting et al., Chem. abstr. 119:98404, 1993.
Terry A. Isbell et al. "Acid-Catalyzed Condensation of Oleic Acid into Estolides and Polyestolides" JAOCS, vol. 71, No. 2 (Feb. 1994) pp. 169-174.
Terry A. Isbell et al. "Characterization of Estolides Produced from the Acid-Catalyzed Condensation of Oleic Acid" JAOCS, vol. 71, No. 4 (Apr. 1994) pp. 379-383.
Selim M. Erhan et al. "Estolide Production With Modified Clay Catalysts and Process Conditions" JAOCS, vol. 74, No. 3 (1997) pp. 249-254.
Terry A. Isbell et al. "Optimization of the Sulfuric Acid-Catalyzed Estolide Synthesis from Oleic Acid" JAOCS, vol. 74 No. 4 (1997) pp. 473-476.

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