Biodegradable coating with inhibitory properties for application

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Implant or insert

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523112, 6048901, 6048911, 424400, 427 224, 427 225, 427 226, 427 23, 427 231, 623 1, 623 6, 623 11, 623 66, 606154, A61F 200

Patent

active

057889791

ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for coating a biomaterial to be placed in contact with a patient's blood flow to inhibit blood coagulation from adhering to the biomaterial that would otherwise result from such contact. A biodegradable material of liquid state compatible with the blood and tissue of the human body is prepared, and an anti-coagulant drug is incorporated into the liquid state of the biodegradable material to form a liquid coating material. The liquid coating material is adhesively applied to a surface of the biomaterial in a substantially continuous overlying layer having a formulation, pattern and thickness selected according to the period of time over which the coating material is to perform its anti-coagulant action. Thereafter the coating material is dried to a layer thickness less than about 100 microns for continuous disintegration thereof as a function of time when the layer is in contact with flowing blood. The method is utilized in an exemplary embodiment in which the biomaterial is a vascular stent.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3663288 (1972-05-01), Miller
patent: 5019096 (1991-05-01), Fox et al.
patent: 5464450 (1995-11-01), Buscemi et al.

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