Biocompatible articles and method for making same

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Implant or insert

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Details

424435, 424447, 424499, 424501, 424502, A61F 1302, A61L 1516, A61K 950

Patent

active

058856099

ABSTRACT:
Articles of manufacture and methods of making the same, comprising a cationic polymer which has been surface-modified by a method comprising the steps of swelling a cationic polymer in a medium having a pH value <7; applying a surface-modifying agent to the cationic polymer to form a mixture; and adjusting the pH of the mixture to a value .gtoreq.7. A preferred embodiment relates to semipermeable membranes suitable for hemodialysis made from chitosan, the surface of which has been modified by anionic polysaccharides such as dextran or heparin, or anionic polyoxyalkylenes such as acid-modified polyethylene glycol, to improve blood compatibility.

REFERENCES:
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Chandy et al., "Polylysine-Immobilized Chitosan Beads as Adsorbents for Bilirubin", Artificial Organs, 6:568-576, 1992.
Amiji, "Surface Modification of Chitosan Membranes by Complexation-Interpenetration of Anionic Polysaccharides for Improved Blood Compatibility in Hemodialysis", J. Biomater. Sci Polymer Edn., 8:281-298, 1996.
Amiji, "Modification of Chitosan Membrane Surfaces by Complexation-Interpenetration of Anionic Polysaccharides", Surfaces in Biomaterials Conference, pp. 108-112, 1996.
Amiji, "Surface Modification of Chitosan Hemodialysis Membranes with Anionic Polysaccharides", Fifth World Biomaterials Congress, 1:879, 1996.
Desai et al., "Surface Physical Interpenetrating Networks of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) and Poly(ethylene oxide) with Biomedical Applications", Macromolecules, 25:226-232, 1992.
Piehler et al., "Surface Modification for Direct Immunoprobes", Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 11:579-590, 1996.

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