Biocides and apparatus

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Chemical treatment

Reexamination Certificate

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C210S764000, C514S476000, C514S561000, C424S405000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07837883

ABSTRACT:
There are provided methods for controlling microbial or bioflim growth, comprising mixing a hypochlorite oxidant and at least one nitrogen-containing compound or salt thereof selected from a particular group of nitrogen-containing compounds and salts to form a biocide, and applying the biocide. Apparatus for practicing the methods are also provided.

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patent: 5795487 (1998-08-01), Dallmier et al.
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patent: 6478972 (2002-11-01), Shim et al.
patent: 6533958 (2003-03-01), Shim et al.
patent: 2003/0121868 (2003-07-01), Barak
patent: 0517102 (1992-09-01), None
patent: 1600289 (1982-10-01), None
Burrows et al, “The equilibrium between ammonium carbonate and ammonium carbamate in aqueous solution at 25°,” Publication of the Research Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass., No. 84, pp. 993-995 (Jun. 12, 1912).
Fenton, “On the limited hydration of ammonium carbamate,” Chem. Sco. Jour. 33, 300, pp. 386-393 (Dec. 10, 1885).
Wen et al , “Ammonium Carbonate, Ammonium Bicarbonate, and Ammonium Carbamate Equilibria: a Raman Study,” J. Phys. Chem, vol. 99, No. 1, pp. 359-368 (1995).

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