Bioceramics used in artificial bone and artificial dental implan

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Devitrifying glass or vitrifying crystalline glass

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65 173, 65 332, 65 61, 65 63, 651341, 65144, 433213, 433223, 4332281, 623 16, C03B 27012, C03B 3200, C03C 1000

Patent

active

056349564

ABSTRACT:
Glass ceramic for use as a biomaterial comprising CaO 34.6 to 54.6%, SiO.sub.2 24.2 to 44.8 %, P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0 to 8.0%, CaF.sub.2 0.1 to 1.0% and Mgo 1.0 to 10.0% by weight and characterized by a primary wollastonite crystalline phase (CaO, SiO.sub.2) and a secondary apatite crystalline phase, and the process for the preparation thereof are disclosed. The glass ceramic of the present invention has superior mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, bioactivity, and no toxicity making it useful as a biomaterial in artificial bone and dental implants.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3511609 (1970-05-01), Kato
patent: 4113500 (1978-09-01), Ebihara et al.
patent: 4871384 (1989-10-01), Kasuga
patent: 4906267 (1990-03-01), Lane et al.
patent: 4906268 (1990-03-01), Lane et al.
Hawley, Gessner, G. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Tenth Edition, p. 185 1981.

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