Compositions – Frost-preventing – ice-thawing – thermostatic – thermophoric,...
Reexamination Certificate
2007-01-30
2007-01-30
Green, Anthony J. (Department: 1755)
Compositions
Frost-preventing, ice-thawing, thermostatic, thermophoric,...
C106S013000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10374662
ABSTRACT:
A nontoxic deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a surfactant, an antioxidant, and water. The fluid has an LD50greater than about 10,000 mg/L. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a vinylpyrrolidone polymer having a molecular weight between about 10,000 and about 700,000, and water. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a nonionic surfactant selected from the polyoxyalkylene ethers, an antioxidant, and water. Another deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a surfactant, a food grade material that functions as an antioxidant, and water. A further deicing/anti-icing fluid includes a biobased freezing point depressant, a material that functions as both a buffer and a freezing point depressant, and water.
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Chauhan Satya P.
Conkle H. Nicholas
Frye, Jr. John G.
Kuczek Sara F.
Monzyk Bruce F.
Battelle (Memorial Institute)
Green Anthony J.
MacMillan Sobanski & Todd LLC
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