Bioabsorbable glass fibers for use in the reinforcement of bioab

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Implantable prosthesis

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623 16, 623 18, 4332011, 501 35, 501 45, 106 35, C04B 3324, C04B 3544

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046040978

ABSTRACT:
A spun or drawn glass fiber for use in the area of medical implants, and particularly as a reinforcement for bioabsorbable polymeric orthopaedic and dental implants. The glass fiber is bioabsorbable and has sufficient tensile strength and elasticity to be used as a reinforcement. It is made up of 5-50% calcium oxide (CaO), 50-95% phosphorous pentoxide (P.sub.2 O.sub.5), 0-5% calcium fluoride (CaF.sub.2), 0-5% water (H.sub.2 O), and 0-10% XO wherein X is either a single magnesium, zinc or strontium ion or two sodium, potassium, lithium, or aluminum ions and when X is aluminum the O represents three oxygen ions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4155124 (1979-05-01), Kawahara et al.
patent: 4218355 (1980-08-01), Bajpai et al.
patent: 4308064 (1981-12-01), Takami et al.
IADR Abstracts 1982, "Strengthening Biodegradable Polymers for Bone Fixation and Support," R. L. Dunn et al.
Casper et al., "Totally Biodegradable Fracture-Fixation Plates for Use in Maxillofacial Surgery," Second World Congress on Biomaterials, 10th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, Washington, D.C., Apr. 27-May 1, 1984.

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