Bio-absorbable composite tissue scaffold

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of bituminous or tarry residue

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428408, A61F 100

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active

043297439

ABSTRACT:
The invention comprises a bio-compatible composition suitable for constructing surgical articles for the repair or replacement of a part of the body of a human or non-human animal, e.g., ligaments, tendons, bones, comprising a composite of a bio-absorbable polymer and at least one substrate of a plurality of carbon fibers.
The invention also includes surgical articles fabricated from the composites for the repair of damaged tissue, e.g., tendons, ligaments and bones.
The invention includes a method for the formation of the aforesaid composite comprising providing a substrate of the carbon fibers and providing the substrate with a continuous coating of a bio-absorbable polymer.
The invention also includes the surgical repair of a damaged body part such as a ligament, tendon or bone comprising surgically affixing to the damaged part the surgical article, the bio-absorbable polymer being absorbed by the body upon formation of the new tissue.

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"Tissue Reaction to the Biodegradable Polylactic Acid Suture", by Cutright, et al., Oral Surgery, 31:134-139, 1/1971.
"Carbon-Polymer Composites for Tendon and Ligament Replacement", by Alexander, et al., Trans 4th Ann. Mtg. Soc. for Biomat., 123, 1978.
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"Induction of Tendon and Ligament Formation by Carbon Implants", by Jenkins, et al., The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 59B, pp. 53-57, 2/1977.
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