Binder and refractory compositions and methods

Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Molds and mold coating compositions

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106 383, B28B 734

Patent

active

045307229

ABSTRACT:
Binder, filler, and refractory compositions and methods of using and making these compositions are disclosed. The binder composition comprises colloidal silica, a liquid material containing Si-OH groups, a solvent which is capable of solubilizing the liquid material and the colloidal silica, and at least one aprotic, non-ionic, non-metallic, organic compound which contains at least one element selected from P, S, B and N and which stabilizes the binder composition against self-gelling. The liquid material and the colloidal silica are present in a ratio by weight of from about 10:1 to about 1:10 respectively. The liquid material has at least about 20% by weight SiO.sub.2. The colloidal silica contains at least about 15% by weight SiO.sub.2. The solvent and the organic compound are present in amounts so as to solubilize the liquid material and the colloidal silica, to provide a binder composition which is stable against self-gellation, and to provide a binder composition which gels to a single phase.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3257328 (1966-06-01), Vessey et al.
patent: 3576652 (1971-04-01), Teicher et al.
patent: 3682668 (1972-08-01), Fujita et al.
patent: 3961968 (1976-06-01), Wales
patent: 4201594 (1980-05-01), Walters et al.
patent: 4204872 (1980-05-01), Hayati et al.
patent: 4289803 (1981-09-01), Wales et al.

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