Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Arterial prosthesis – Stent structure
Patent
1998-01-26
2000-05-02
Snow, Bruce
Prosthesis (i.e., artificial body members), parts thereof, or ai
Arterial prosthesis
Stent structure
606195, A61F 206
Patent
active
060567759
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to bifurcated endovascular prosthesis implantable in a passage of the human or animal body and to the relative method and apparatus for their placement, prosthesis that are commonly referred to as "stents".
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A number of medical procedures involve or can be supplemented with the placement of an endoluminal prosthesis, commonly referred to as a stent, that can be implanted in a lumen, such as a blood vessel or other natural pathway of a patient's body. Such stents typically define a generally tubular configuration, and are expandable from a relatively small diameter (low profile) to an enlarged diameter. While in its low profile configuration, the stent is advanced endoluminally, by a delivery device, through the body lumen to the site where the stent is to be placed. The stent then can be expanded to a larger diameter in which it can firmly engage the inner wall of the body lumen. The delivery device then is removed, leaving the implanted stent in place. In that manner, the stent may serve to maintain open a blood vessel or other natural duct, the functioning of which had become impaired as a result of a pathological or traumatic occurrence.
Among the medical procedures in which stents have had increasing use is in connection with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), and particularly percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). PTA and PTCA involve the insertion and manipulation of a dilating catheter through the patient's arteries to place the dilatation balloon of the catheter within an obstructed portion (stenosis) of a blood vessel. The balloon then is expanded forcibly within the obstruction to dilate that portion of the blood vessel thereby to restore blood flow through the blood vessel. Among the more significant complications that may result from such angioplasty is that in a significant number of cases, the dilated site again becomes obstructed. By placing a stent within the blood vessel at the treated site, the tendency for such restenosis may be reduced.
Stenoses often may develop in the branching region of a patient's blood vessel. Treatment of a stenosis in the branched region may present numerous additional difficulties in the design of devices to dilate stenoses at the branched region.
A number of stents have been proposed and developed in the art, including single stents that define a single luminal pathway as well as bifurcated stents that define a branched pathway and are intended to be placed in a branching region of a blood vessel. The development of bifurcated stents, as compared to single stents, presents numerous difficulties because of the branched arrangement and the difficulty in delivering and placing a bifurcated stent at the branched region of a blood vessel.
In one arrangement, disclosed International Application No. PCT/IB96/00569, filed Jun. 7, 1996, entitled "Bifurcated Endovascular Stent" a bifurcated stent is formed from two, initially independent, component stents. In the preferred embodiment each component stent is formed from wire and has an elongate spine and a plurality of generally tube-defining modules connected to the spine in a longitudinally sequenced array. Each component stent defines a generally tubular configuration. The modules on the two component stents are arranged to enable them to be combined, in situ, to form a bifurcate configuration. Each component stent may be considered to have a proximal set of modules and a distal set of modules. The modules in the proximal set of one component stent are arranged longitudinally to enable them to be interfitted with a complementary module set on the proximal end of the other component stent.
The device is placed at the vessel bifurcation by first inserting one of the component stents to place its proximal module set in the common blood vessel and its distal module set in one of the branches of the blood vessel. The first placed component stent is provided with a side opening between its ends and is placed so that the sid
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Borghi Enzo
Rickards Anthony
Ave Galway Limited
Snow Bruce
LandOfFree
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