Bidirectional power converter for balancing state of charge...

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With individual charging of plural batteries or cells

Reexamination Certificate

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C320S108000, C320S121000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07378818

ABSTRACT:
A system is provided for balancing state of charge among plural series connected electrical energy storage units that includes a power converter that selectively couples to an individual storage unit of the a string of electrical energy storage units and bidirectionally transfers energy between the individual storage unit and the string of storage units.

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Hopkins, D.C., et al., “Dynamic Equalization During Charging of Serial Energy Storage Elements,”IEEE Transaction on Inducstry Applications, 29(2):363-367, (1993).
Pop, V., et al., State-of-the-art of battery of state-of-charge determination, Published Oct. 31, 2005; Meas. Sci. Technol. 16(2005) R93-R110.

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